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Submissions from 2023

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An Essential Signaling Function of Cytoplasmic NELFB is Independent of RNA Polymerase II Pausing, Haihui Pan, Xiaolong Cheng, Pedro Felipe Rodríguez, Xiaowen Zhang, Inhee Chung, Victor X. Jin, Wei Li, Yanfen Hu, and Rong Li

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Novel STAT3 variant causing infantile-onset autoimmune disease, Miao Pan and Justin Kurtz

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Metabolic Syndrome Increases Risk of Readmission and Complications in Operative Fixation of Pilon Fractures, Zachary A. Panton, Rachel Ranson, Malcolm DeBaun, Nishant Suneja, Christian Pean, and Mark Fleming

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Response to Alkali Administration in Women and Men With and Without CKD, Alan C. Pao, Sheikh R. Shahzad, Shen Song, Calyani Ganesan, Simon Conti, John Leppert, Alfred K. Cheung, Joachim H. Ix, Tamara Isakova, Myles Wolf, Dominic S. Raj, Stuart M. Sprague, Linda F. Fried, Jennifer Gassman, Peter Fong, Seiji Koike, and Kalani L. Raphael

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Making the visible seen: The interactional competence of a person in a disordered state of consciousness, Christina Papadimitriou, Luke Lindemann, and Albert J. Meehan

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Progression of Self-Directed Learning in Health Professions Education: Clarifying Terms and Processes, Dimitrios Papanagnou, Stephanie Corliss, Jeremy J. Richards, Anthony R. Artino, and Richard Schwartzstein

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Data-Driven Body-Mass Index Threshold Associated with Increased Risk of 2-Year Periprosthetic Joint Infection Following Total Shoulder Arthroplasty, Philip M. Parel, Victoria E. Bergstein, Amil R. Agarwal, Abhisri Ramesh, Zachary C. Pearson, Jacob D. Mikula, Brock Knapp, Zachary Zimmer, and Uma Srikumaran

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10-Year Cumulative Incidence and Indications for Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty Among Patients who have Sickle Cell Disease, Philip M. Parel, Emile-Victor Kuyl, Amil R. Agarwal, Jordan Cohen, Alex Gu, Andrew B. Harris, Rachel A. Ranson, Savyasachi C. Thakkar, and Gregory J. Golladay

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Potential role of ChatGPT in clinical otolaryngology explained by ChatGPT, Isabel Park, Arjun S. Joshi, and Ramin Javan

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Acculturation as a Determinant of Obesity and Related Lifestyle Behaviors in a Multi-Ethnic Asian Population, Su Hyun Park, Yu Qi Lee, Falk Müller-Riemenschneider, Borame Sue Dickens, and Rob M. van Dam

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Interlaboratory comparison of Pseudomonas aeruginosa phage susceptibility testing, Krupa Parmar, Lauren Komarow, Damon W. Ellison, Andrey A. Filippov, Mikeljon P. Nikolich, Joseph R. Fackler, Martin Lee, Anjna Nair, Priyesh Agrawal, Pranita D. Tamma, Maria Souli, Scott R. Evans, Kerryl E. Greenwood-Quaintance, Scott A. Cunningham, and Robin Patel

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Inhibition of carbonic anhydrase using aspirin is a novel method to block schistosomiasis infection of the parasitic trematode, Schistosoma mansoni, in the intermediate snail host, Biomphalaria glabrata, Simone Parn, Gabriela Lewis, and Matty Knight

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Spinal Cord Infarction With Prolonged Femoral Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation, Chetan Pasrija, Zachary N. Kon, Michael A. Mazzeffi, Jiafeng Zhang, Zhongjun J. Wu, Douglas Tran, Gregory J. Bittle, Mehrdad Ghoreishi, Timothy R. Miller, Hani Alkhatib, Nicole Tobin, Bradley S. Taylor, Kristopher B. Deatrick, Raymond Rector, Daniel L. Herr, and Bartley P. Griffith

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Engaging the Community on Colorectal Cancer Screening Education: Additional Factors Identified by African-Americans as Potential Barriers During Focus Groups, Ankit Patel, Valeria Martinez Lebron, Ana Pabalan, Samuel Schueler, Jehan El-Bayoumi, Chavon Onumah, and Marie L. Borum

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Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy for the Treatment of Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction, Jay Patel, Negin Rassekh, Gregg C. Fonarow, Prakash Deedwania, Farooq H. Sheikh, Ali Ahmed, and Phillip H. Lam

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Association of vitiligo and inflammatory arthropathy in hospitalized US adults, Kevin R. Patel, Amanda M. Justiz, Ammar M. Ahmed, and Jonathan I. Silverberg

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Accelerating artificial intelligence: How federated learning can protect privacy, facilitate collaboration, and improve outcomes, Malhar Patel, Ittai Dayan, Elliot K. Fishman, Mona Flores, Fiona J. Gilbert, Michal Guindy, Eugene J. Koay, Michael Rosenthal, Holger R. Roth, and Marius G. Linguraru

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Surveillance imaging and early surgical intervention for improved CNS tumor outcomes in children with Li-Fraumeni syndrome: Children's National Hospital experience and literature review, Nirali Patel, Kathleen Felton, Surajit Bhattacharya, Maria Isabel Almira-Suarez, Augustine Eze, Joyce Turner, Robert Keating, Chima Oluigbo, Reuven J. Schore, Lindsay Kilburn, Roger J. Packer, John S. Myseros, and Miriam Bornhorst

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Guideline for the management of fatigue in children and adolescents with cancer or pediatric hematopoietic cell transplant recipients: 2023 update, Priya Patel, Paula D. Robinson, Patrick van der Torre, Deborah Tomlinson, Jennifer Seelisch, Sapna Oberoi, Jessica E. Morgan, Pamela S. Hinds, Miriam Götte, Faith Gibson, Nathan Duong, Hailey Davis, S Nicole Culos-Reed, Danielle Cataudella, Vanessa Miranda, L Lee Dupuis, and Lillian Sung

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Guideline for the management of fatigue in children and adolescents with cancer or pediatric hematopoietic cell transplant recipients: 2023 update, Priya Patel, Paula D. Robinson, Patrick van der Torre, Deborah Tomlinson, Jennifer Seelisch, Sapna Oberoi, Jessica E. Morgan, Pamela S. Hinds, Miriam Götte, Faith Gibson, Nathan Duong, Hailey Davis, S Nicole Culos-Reed, Danielle Cataudella, Vanessa Miranda, L Lee Dupuis, and Lillian Sung

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Renin-Angiotensin Inhibition and Outcomes in HFrEF and Advanced Kidney Disease, Samir Patel, Phillip H. Lam, Evangelos I. Kanonidis, Amiya A. Ahmed, Venkatesh K. Raman, Wen-Chih Wu, Patrick Rossignol, Cherinne Arundel, Charles Faselis, Ioannis E. Kanonidis, Prakash Deedwania, Richard M. Allman, Farooq H. Sheikh, Gregg C. Fonarow, Bertram Pitt, and Ali Ahmed

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Transforming mental health systems globally: principles and policy recommendations, Vikram Patel, Shekhar Saxena, Crick Lund, Brandon Kohrt, Christian Kieling, Charlene Sunkel, Lola Kola, Odille Chang, Fiona Charlson, Kathryn O'Neill, and Helen Herrman

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Epidemiology of shoulder dislocations presenting to United States emergency departments: An updated ten-year study, Cole M. Patrick, Josiah Snowden, Michael D. Eckhoff, Clare K. Green, John P. Scanaliato, John C. Dunn, and Nata Parnes

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Trends in the Use of Total Hip Arthroplasty in the Pediatric Population: A Review of the Literature, Correggio L. Peagler, Alexander J. Dobek, and Sean Tabaie

Early Clinical Variables Associated With Refractory Convulsive Status Epilepticus in Children, Katrina Peariso, Ravindra Arya, Tracy Glauser, Nicholas S. Abend, Cristina Barcia Aguilar, Marta Amengual-Gual, Anne Anderson, Brian L. Appavu, J Nicholas Brenton, Jessica Carpenter, Kevin E. Chapman, Justice Clark, William D. Gaillard, Marina Gaínza-Lein, Joshua Goldstein, Howard Goodkin, Zachary Grinspan, Rejean M. Guerriero, Paul S. Horn, Linda Huh, Robert Kahoud, Sarah A. Kelley, Eric H. Kossoff, Kush Kapur, Yi-Chen Lai, B Oyinkan Marquis, Tiffani McDonough, Mohamad A. Mikati, Lindsey Morgan, Edward Novotny, Adam P. Ostendorf, and Eric T. Payne

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Social Determinants of Health Disparities Increase the Rate of Complications After Total Knee Arthroplasty, Zachary C. Pearson, Uzoma Ahiarakwe, Tyler J. Bahoravitch, Jessica Schmerler, Andrew B. Harris, Savyasachi C. Thakkar, Mathew J. Best, and Uma Srikumaran

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Practitioners' perspectives on preparing for and delivering remote psychological support in Nepal, Perú and the United States during COVID-19, Gloria A. Pedersen, Abdelrhman Elnasseh, Bani Bhattacharya, Leydi Moran, Vibha Neupane, Jerome T. Galea, Carmen Contreras, Kendall A. Pfeffer, Adam D. Brown, Manaswi Sangraula, Nagendra P. Luitel, and Brandon A. Kohrt

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National Psoriasis Foundation Telemedicine Task Force guidance for management of psoriatic disease via telemedicine, Natalia Pelet Del Toro, Rayan Yahia, Steven R. Feldman, Abby Van Voorhees, Lawrence Green, Sergio Schwartzman, Evan Siegel, Kelly M. Cordoro, Seemal R. Desai, Leon Kircik, Wilson Liao, Jason E. Hawkes, Jeffrey Weinberg, John Koo, Elizabeth Brezinski Wallace, Leah M. Howard, April Armstrong, and George Han

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Assessing Response in Atopic Dermatitis: A Systematic Review of the Psychometric Performance of Measures Used in HTAs and Clinical Trials, Hannah Penton, Sayeli Jayade, Santhani Selveindran, Marieke Heisen, Christophe Piketty, Liliana Ulianov, Zarif K. Jabbar-Lopez, Jonathan I. Silverberg, and Jorge Puelles

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Nasal Bacteriomes of Patients with Asthma and Allergic Rhinitis Show Unique Composition, Structure, Function and Interactions, Marcos Pérez-Losada, Eduardo Castro-Nallar, José Laerte Boechat, Luis Delgado, Tiago Azenha Rama, Valentín Berrios-Farías, and Manuela Oliveira

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Hallmark discoveries in the biology of Wilms tumour, Daniela Perotti, Richard D. Williams, Jenny Wegert, Jack Brzezinski, Mariana Maschietto, Sara Ciceri, David Gisselsson, Samantha Gadd, Amy L. Walz, Rhoikos Furtwaengler, Jarno Drost, Reem Al-Saadi, Nicholas Evageliou, Saskia L. Gooskens, Andrew L. Hong, Andrew J. Murphy, Michael V. Ortiz, Maureen J. O'Sullivan, Elizabeth A. Mullen, Marry M. van den Heuvel-Eibrink, Conrad V. Fernandez, Norbert Graf, Paul E. Grundy, James I. Geller, Jeffrey S. Dome, Elizabeth J. Perlman, Manfred Gessler, Vicki Huff, and Kathy Pritchard-Jones

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Factors Influencing Underrepresented Medical Students' Career Choice in Surgical Subspecialties, Alisha R. Pershad, Mohammad S. Kidwai, Ciara A. Lugo, Esther Lee, Neelima Tummala, and Punam Thakkar

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Disparities in the prevalence and management of otitis media: A systematic review, Alisha R. Pershad, Emily C. Knox, Rahul K. Shah, and Habib G. Zalzal

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Postoperative Complications After Interpolated Flap Repair for Mohs Defects of the Nose: A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study, Allison M. Perz, Tess M. Lukowiak, Michael P. Lee, Donald Neal, Leora Aizman, Christopher J. Miller, Nicholas Golda, John G. Albertini, Todd Holmes, Anna Bar, Justin Leitenberger, Ian Maher, Joseph F. Sobanko, David Chen, Tyler Hollmig, Sumaira Aasi, Adam Sutton, H William Higgins, Thuzar M. Shin, Christine Weinberger, Adam Mattox, Ashley Wysong, and Jeremy R. Etzkorn

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Telemedicine Use, Comfort, and Perceived Effectiveness in the Spinal Muscular Atrophy Community, Ilse S. Peterson, Lisa T. Belter, Mary A. Curry, and Jill Jarecki

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The Impact of Social Determinants and Air Pollution on Healthcare Disparities in Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps, Rachel Peterson and Anjeni Keswani

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Adherence and persistence in allergen immunotherapy (APAIT): a reporting checklist for retrospective studies, Oliver Pfaar, Philippe Devillier, Jochen Schmitt, Pascal Demoly, Ole Hilberg, Lawrence DuBuske, Nicole Hass, Ted Klok, and Caroline Beutner

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Acute Retinal Necrosis due to Varicella Zoster Virus Presenting Initially as Central Retinal Artery Occlusion and Posterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy, Allan Q. Phan, Jacob M. Hands, Shaweta Khosa, and Shri K. Mishra

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Effect of voxelotor on cardiopulmonary testing in youths with sickle cell anemia in a pilot study, Vivian Phan, Jared Hershenson, Laura Caldarera, Sandra K. Larkin, Kari Wheeler, Ana Lucia Cortez, Robin Dulman, Noravy Briere, Angela Lewis, Frans A. Kuypers, and Elizabeth Yang

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The relationships between the healthy nurse, Healthy Nation program, RN perceptions of their work system, and health-related quality of life, Grant A. Pignatiello, Alison Cuccia, and Katie Boston-Leary

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Diabetes Care Barriers, Use, and Health Outcomes in Younger Adults With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes, Catherine Pihoker, Barbara H. Braffett, Thomas J. Songer, William H. Herman, Melinda Tung, Shihchen Kuo, Anna Bellatorre, Elvira Isganaitis, Elizabeth T. Jensen, Jasmin Divers, Ping Zhang, David M. Nathan, Kimberly Drews, Dana Dabelea, and Philip S. Zeitler

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The Cost Shifting Economics of United States Emergency Department Professional Services (2016-2019), Jesse M. Pines, Mark S. Zocchi, Bernard S. Black, Brendan G. Carr, Pablo Celedon, Alexander T. Janke, Ali Moghtaderi, Jonathan J. Oskvarek, Arjun K. Venkatesh, and Arvind Venkat

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A novel, fixed-dose calcipotriol and betamethasone dipropionate cream for the topical treatment of plaque psoriasis: Direct and indirect evidence from phase 3 trials discussed at the 30 EADV Congress 2021, Andreas Pinter, Linda Stein Gold, Adam Reich, Lawrence J. Green, Morten Praestegaard, Johan Selmer, April W. Armstrong, Anne Danø, Sunil Dhawan, Jordi Galván, Sandra E. Stallknecht, Paw Trebbien, and Matthias Augustin

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Polio eradication efforts: Above all, do no harm, Stanley A. Plotkin and Konstantin Chumakov

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Estimated COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness against seroconversion from SARS-CoV-2 Infection, March-October, 2021, Ian D. Plumb, Lida M. Fette, Ashley H. Tjaden, Leora Feldstein, Sharon Saydah, Amina Ahmed, Ruth Link-Gelles, Thomas F. Wierzba, Andrea A. Berry, DeAnna Friedman-Klabanoff, Moira P. Larsen, Michael S. Runyon, Lori M. Ward, Roberto P. Santos, Johnathan Ward, William S. Weintraub, Sharon Edelstein, and Diane Uschner

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Embryology, Treatment, and Outcomes of Ureteroceles in Children, Hans G. Pohl

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Describing the landscape of integrated clinical educational programs for PAs and NPs, Maura N. Polansky, J Barton Gillum, Maxwell S. Rooney, and Jonathan Messing

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Exploring Professional Anticipatory Socialization: Who Are the Messengers Influencing Future Physicians' Perceptions of Advanced Practice Providers?, Maura N. Polansky, Debra Herrmann, and Ulrich Koch

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Facial atopic dermatitis is associated with sensitization to cow's milk, egg whites, and peanuts in children under 36 months, Meredith Tyree Polaskey, Anne Bendelow, Janak Mukherji, Brooke Buranosky, Jonathan I. Silverberg, and Anna Fishbein

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Clinical Instability Is a Sign of Severity of Illness: A Cohort Study, Murray M. Pollack, Eduardo Trujillo Rivera, Hiroki Morizono, and Anita K. Patel

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Mortality and morbidity following operative management of tibial shaft fractures in octogenarians, Tom G. Pollard, Puneet Gupta, Theodore Quan, Pradip Ramamurti, Joseph E. Manzi, Safa C. Fassihi, Alex Gu, and James DeBritz

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Racial and Ethnic Differences in Insurer Classification of Nonemergent Pediatric Emergency Department Visits, Alexander Pomerantz, Heidi G. De Souza, Matthew Hall, Mark I. Neuman, Monika K. Goyal, Margaret E. Samuels-Kalow, Paul L. Aronson, Elizabeth R. Alpern, Harold K. Simon, Jennifer A. Hoffmann, Jordee M. Wells, Kristen H. Shanahan, Colleen K. Gutman, and Alon Peltz

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cFOS as a biomarker of activity maturation in the hippocampal formation, Maria Pompeiano and Matthew T. Colonnese

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The journal of cardiovascular computed tomography: A year in review: 2022, Gianluca Pontone, Saima Mushtaq, Subhi J. Al'Aref, Daniele Andreini, Andrea Baggiano, Arzu Canan, Joao L. Cavalcante, Anjali Chelliah, Marcus Chen, Andrew Choi, Dey Damini, Carlo Nicola De Cecco, Kanwal M. Farooqi, Maros Ferencik, Gudrun Feuchtner, Harvey Hecht, Heidi Gransar, Márton Kolossváry, Jonathon Leipsic, Michael T. Lu, Mohamed Marwan, Ming-Yen Ng, Pál Maurovich-Horvat, Prashant Nagpal, Ed Nicol, Jonathan Weir-McCall, Seamus P. Whelton, Michelle C. Williams, Anna Reid, Timothy A. Fairbairn, Todd Villines, and Rosemarie Vliegenthart

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Variation in postoperative outcomes of patients with intracranial tumors: insights from a prospective international cohort study during the COVID-19 pandemic, Michael T. Poon, Rory J. Piper, Nqobile Thango, Daniel M. Fountain, Hani J. Marcus, Laura Lippa, Franco Servadei, Ignatius N. Esene, Christian F. Freyschlag, Iuri S. Neville, Gail Rosseau, Karl Schaller, Andreas K. Demetriades, Faith C. Robertson, Peter J. Hutchinson, Stephen J. Price, Ronnie E. Baticulon, James C. Glasbey, Aneel Bhangu, Michael D. Jenkinson, and Angelos G. Kolias

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Evaluation of phenobarbital based approach in treating patient with alcohol withdrawal syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Ali Pourmand, Rashed AlRemeithi, Susan Kartiko, David Bronstein, and Quincy K. Tran

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Cyclobenzaprine utilization for musculoskeletal back pain, analysis of 2007-2019 National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey Data, Ali Pourmand, Rashed AlRemeithi, Santiago Martinez, Cody Couperus, Maryann Mazer-Amirshahi, Jerry Yang, and Quincy K. Tran

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Association of Military Employment With Late-Life Cognitive Decline and Dementia: A Population-Based Prospective Cohort Study, Melinda C. Power, Alia E. Murphy, Kan Z. Gianattasio, Y I. Zhang, Rod L. Walker, Paul K. Crane, Eric B. Larson, Laura E. Gibbons, Raj G. Kumar, and Kristen Dams-O'Connor

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Risks and Benefits of Clinical Diagnosis Around the Time of Dementia Onset, Melinda C. Power, Victoria Willens, Christina Prather, Ali Moghtaderi, Yi Chen, Kan Z. Gianattasio, Francine Grodstein, Raj C. Shah, and Bryan D. James

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Risk Factors for Perinatal Transmission of Hepatitis C Virus, Mona Prasad, George R. Saade, Rebecca G. Clifton, Grecio J. Sandoval, Brenna L. Hughes, Uma M. Reddy, Anna Bartholomew, Ashley Salazar, Edward K. Chien, Alan T. Tita, John M. Thorp, Torri D. Metz, Ronald J. Wapner, Vishakha Sabharwal, Hyagriv N. Simhan, Geeta K. Swamy, Kent D. Heyborne, Baha M. Sibai, William A. Grobman, Yasser Y. El-Sayed, Brian M. Casey, Samuel Parry, Mobeen Rathore, Rodrigo Diaz-Velasco, Ana M. Puga, Andrew Wiznia, Andrea Kovacs, David J. Garry, and George A. Macones

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Transcriptomic analysis of glutamate-induced HT22 neurotoxicity as a model for screening anti-Alzheimer's drugs, Anchalee Prasansuklab, Suporn Sukjamnong, Atsadang Theerasri, Valerie W. Hu, Tewarit Sarachana, and Tewin Tencomnao

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Common Iliac Artery to Below-Knee Popliteal Artery Bypass via Obturator Foramen in a Third-Time Reoperative Groin for Limb Salvage in Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia, Brittaney Pratt, Jamie Thompson, Emanuela C. Peshel, Aalap Herur-Raman, Bao-Ngoc Nguyen, and Salim Lala

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Radiology and radiation oncology considerations for transgender and intersex patients: A qualitative study, Mandi L. Pratt-Chapman, Joseph Astorino, Sharad Goyal, Berndt Schmit, Mei Ling Yap, Shiv Bajaj, and Emily Angiulo

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Radiology and radiation oncology considerations for transgender and intersex patients: A qualitative study, Mandi L. Pratt-Chapman, Joseph Astorino, Sharad Goyal, Berndt Schmit, Mei Ling Yap, Shiv Bajaj, and Emily Angiulo

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Prediction of outcome of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in newborns undergoing therapeutic hypothermia using heart rate variability, Alessandro Presacco, Venkata C. Chirumamilla, Gilbert Vezina, Ruoying Li, Adre Du Plessis, An N. Massaro, and Rathinaswamy B. Govindan

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Treatment of seizures in the neonate: Guidelines and consensus-based recommendations-Special report from the ILAE Task Force on Neonatal Seizures, Ronit M. Pressler, Nicholas S. Abend, Stéphan Auvin, Geraldine Boylan, Francesco Brigo, Maria Roberta Cilio, Linda S. De Vries, Maurizio Elia, Alberto Espeche, Cecil D. Hahn, Terrie Inder, Nathalie Jette, Angelina Kakooza-Mwesige, Silke Mader, Eli M. Mizrahi, Solomon L. Moshé, Lakshmi Nagarajan, Iris Noyman, Magda L. Nunes, Pauline Samia, Eilon Shany, Renée A. Shellhaas, Ann Subota, Chahnez Charfi Triki, Tammy Tsuchida, Kollencheri Puthenveettil Vinayan, Jo M. Wilmshurst, Elissa G. Yozawitz, and Hans Hartmann

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Treatment of seizures in the neonate: Guidelines and consensus-based recommendations-Special report from the ILAE Task Force on Neonatal Seizures, Ronit M. Pressler, Nicholas S. Abend, Stéphan Auvin, Geraldine Boylan, Francesco Brigo, Maria Roberta Cilio, Linda S. De Vries, Maurizio Elia, Alberto Espeche, Cecil D. Hahn, Terrie Inder, Nathalie Jette, Angelina Kakooza-Mwesige, Silke Mader, Eli M. Mizrahi, Solomon L. Moshé, Lakshmi Nagarajan, Iris Noyman, Magda L. Nunes, Pauline Samia, Eilon Shany, Renée A. Shellhaas, Ann Subota, Chahnez Charfi Triki, Tammy Tsuchida, Kollencheri Puthenveettil Vinayan, Jo M. Wilmshurst, Elissa G. Yozawitz, and Hans Hartmann

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Sensory Processing in Children and Adolescents with Neurofibromatosis Type 1, Natalie A. Pride, Kristina M. Haebich, Karin S. Walsh, Francesca Lami, Melissa Rouel, Alice Maier, Anita K. Chisholm, Jennifer Lorenzo, Stephen J. Hearps, Kathryn N. North, and Jonathan M. Payne

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"The peanut butter didn't attack me": Food allergen proximity challenges to improve quality of life, Kaitlin B. Proctor, Ashley M. Ramos, and Linda Jones Herbert

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Clinical outcomes and proximal junctional failure in adult spinal deformity patients corrected to normative alignment versus functional alignment, Themistocles S. Protopsaltis, Fares Ani, Alexandra Soroceanu, Renaud Lafage, Han Jo Kim, Eaman Balouch, Zoe Norris, Justin S. Smith, Alan H. Daniels, Eric O. Klineberg, Christopher P. Ames, Robert Hart, Shay Bess, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Frank J. Schwab, Lawrence G. Lenke, Virginie Lafage, and Munish C. Gupta

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Cost-Effectiveness and Long-Term Savings of the Bright Bodies Intervention for Childhood Obesity, Sydney Pryor, Mary Savoye, Paulina Nowicka, Gary Price, Mona Sharifi, and Reza Yaesoubi

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Vaccine value profile for Hookworm, Karl Philipp Puchner, Maria Elena Bottazzi, Victoria Periago, Martin Grobusch, Rick Maizels, James McCarthy, Bruce Lee, Erika Gaspari, David Diemert, and Peter Hotez

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Female Soccer Periodization on Anaerobic Power/Capacity, Troy M. Purdom, Kyle S. Levers, Gregory A. Ryan, Lindsey Brown, Jacob Giles, and Chase McPherson

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Germline Exome Sequencing for Men with Testicular Germ Cell Tumor Reveals Coding Defects in Chromosomal Segregation and Protein-targeting Genes, Louise C. Pyle, Jung Kim, Jonathan Bradfield, Scott M. Damrauer, Kurt D'Andrea, Lawrence H. Einhorn, Rama Godse, Hakon Hakonarson, Peter A. Kanetsky, Rachel L. Kember, Linda A. Jacobs, Kara N. Maxwell, Daniel J. Rader, David J. Vaughn, Benita Weathers, Bradley Wubbenhorst, Regeneron Genetics Center Research Team, Cancer Genomics Research Laboratory, Mark H. Greene, Katherine L. Nathanson, and Douglas R. Stewart

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Preoperative Dehydration Increases the Risk of Extended Length of Hospital Stay Following Total Ankle Arthroplasty, Theodore Quan, Matthew Magruder, Frank R. Chen, Sean Tabaie, Matthew J. Best, and Amiethab Aiyer

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Diabetes status and postoperative complications for patients receiving open rotator cuff repair, Theodore Quan, Joseph Emanuele Manzi, Frank R. Chen, Ryan Rauck, Melina Recarey, Natalia Roszkowska, Chenel Morrison, and Zachary R. Zimmer

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A multicenter, citywide report on recurrent violent injury, Megan Quintana, Sydney Bornstein, Catherine Zwemer, James A. Zebley, Richard Amdur, Christine T. Trankiem, Randall S. Burd, Elise McKenna, Mallory Williams, and Babak Sarani

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Capacity Building in Pediatric Critical Care-Global Health Research and Education: The Blantyre Experience, Madiha Q. Raees, Yamikani Chimalizeni, Alice W. Liomba, Paul Pensulo, Montfort Benard Gushu, Andrew Tebulo, Albert Malenga, Michael J. Sikorski, Adrian J. Holloway, Adnan T. Bhutta, Allan Doctor, Kenneth E. Remy, Nicole F. O'Brien, Douglas G. Postels, and Terrie E. Taylor

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Surgical Correction of Cicatricial Lower Eyelid Retraction: A Systematic Review, Seyed Mohsen Rafizadeh, Masoud Mirghorbani, Mehdi Tavakoli, and Ali A. Haydar

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Beyond Words: Embracing Migration Percentage as the Universal Measurement for Hip Displacement in Children With Cerebral Palsy by Radiologists and Orthopedic Surgeons, Daniel Raftis, Sarah Dance, Laura Mazudie Ndjonko, Ahmed Elabd, and Sean Tabaie

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Comparison of Six Scoring Systems for Predicting In-hospital Mortality among Patients with SARS-COV2 Presenting to the Emergency Department, Zahra Rahmatinejad, Benyamin Hoseini, Hamidreza Reihani, Ameen Abu Hanna, Ali Pourmand, Seyyed Mohammad Tabatabaei, Fatemeh Rahmatinejad, and Saeid Eslami

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Examining the Influence of COVID-19 Infection and Pandemic Restrictions on the Risk of Corneal Transplant Rejection or Failure: A Multicenter Study, Rahul Raiker, Sinan Akosman, William Foos, Haig Pakhchanian, Shelly Mishra, Craig Geist, and David A. Belyea

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Associations Between Shower and Moisturizing Practices with Atopic Dermatitis Severity: A Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Study, Uros Rakita, Trisha Kaundinya, and Jonathan I. Silverberg

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Targeted Public Health Training for Neurosurgeons: An Essential Task for the Prioritization of Neurosurgery in the Evolving Global Health Landscape, Michael S. Rallo, Michael J. Strong, Zoe E. Teton, Karin Murazsko, Anil Nanda, Linda Liau, and Gail Rosseau

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Measured Oxygen Consumption During Pediatric Cardiac Catheterization is More Accurate than Assumed Oxygen Consumption, Bradford H. Ralston, Andrew T. Waberski, Joshua P. Kanter, Jacob W. Schick, and Tacy E. Downing

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FIGO good practice recommendations for cesarean delivery on maternal request: Challenges for medical staff and families, Diana Ramasauskaite, Anwar Nassar, Akaninyene Eseme Ubom, and Wanda Nicholson

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Outcomes and resource utilisation of patients presented to the emergency department with opioid and benzodiazepine poisoning, Christine Ramdin, Michael Makutonin, Lewis S. Nelson, Andrew C. Meltzer, and Maryann Mazer-Amirshahi

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Validation of the Food Allergy Quality of Life Questionnaire (FAQLQ-PF10) Short Form in a diverse US sample, Ashley Ramos, Christopher Warren, Linda Herbert, Andrea A. Pappalardo, Melissa Engel, Hemant Sharma, Amal Assa'ad, Mahabalooba Mahdavinia, Lucy Bilaver, Audrey DunnGalvin, and Ruchi S. Gupta

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Obstetric and Newborn Weak D-Phenotype RBC Testing and Rh Immune Globulin Management Recommendations: Lessons From a Blinded Specimen-Testing Survey of 81 Transfusion Services, Glenn Ramsey, Yara A. Park, Anne F. Eder, Aleh Bobr, Matthew S. Karafin, Julie K. Karp, Karen E. King, Monica B. Pagano, Joseph Schwartz, Zbigniew M. Szczepiorkowski, Rhona J. Souers, Lamont Thomas, and Meghan Delaney

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Mitigating Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease-An Unmet Need With Promising Solutions, Janani Rangaswami and Roy O. Mathew

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Reducing Kidney Disease Burden in Type 2 Diabetes with SGLT2 Inhibitors: Shifting the Goalposts Upstream, Janani Rangaswami and Roy O. Mathew

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Increasing Spiritual Beliefs are Associated With Lower HIV Incidence Among Black Men Who Have Sex With Men: Results From HPTN 061 Longitudinal Study, Yusuf Ransome, Tamara Taggart, Amber Shu Huang, Sten H. Vermund, Kenneth H. Mayer, and Amy S. Nunn

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A systematic review of how social connectedness impacts associations between racism and discrimination on health outcomes, Yusuf Ransome, Alberto D. Valido, Dorothy L. Espelage, Graceson L. Clements, Crystal Harrell, Caroline Eckel, Natalie Price, Rachel Nassau, Kate Nyhan, and Tamara L. Taggart

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Microvascular Free Flap Outcomes in Maxillectomy Defects from Invasive Fungal Sinusitis, Shilpa M. Rao, P Daniel Knott, Larissa Sweeny, Aaron Domack, Alice Tang, Rusha Patel, Amy L. Pittman, J Reed Gardner, Mauricio A. Moreno, Jumin Sunde, Taylor B. Cave, Nicolaus D. Knight, Ben Greene, Patrik Pipkorn, Arjun S. Joshi, Punam Thakkar, Keven Ji, Sara Yang, Brent A. Chang, Mark K. Wax, and Carissa M. Thomas

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Delay in prior authorization of biologic therapy: Another possible cause of healthcare disparity in IBD patients, Vinay Rao, Ishaan Dharia, Jessica Gibilisco, Danielle Kirelik, Scott Baumgartner, Katherine Negreira, Karan Chawla, Jenny Dave, Samuel Kallus, Omar Ali Belfaqeeh, and Marie L. Borum

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Iatrogenic Rectal Mass After Prostate Cancer Treatment, Yuan James Rao, Michael Whalen, and Marie Borum

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Association of Intraoperative Red Blood Cell Transfusions With Venous Thromboembolism and Adverse Outcomes After Cardiac Surgery, Jacob Raphael, Xiaoke Feng, Matthew S. Shotwell, Michael A. Mazzeffi, Bruce A. Bollen, Ashish S. Shah, and Miklos D. Kertai

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The Association of the Lactate-Albumin Ratio With Mortality and Multiple Organ Dysfunction in PICU Patients, Christopher C. Ray, Murray M. Pollack, Jiaxiang Gai, and Anita K. Patel

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What internal medicine attendings talk about at morning report: a multicenter study, Jeffrey W. Redinger, Daniel B. Heppe, Tyler J. Albert, Paul B. Cornia, Kirsha S. Gordon, Cherinne Arundel, Joel M. Bradley, Laura M. Caputo, Jonathan W. Chun, Jessica E. Cyr, Erik T. Ehlers, Michelle M. Guidry, Anand D. Jagannath, Brian K. Kwan, James D. Laudate, Christine A. Mitchell, Andrea C. Smeraglio, Joseph R. Sweigart, Matthew G. Tuck, and Craig G. Gunderson

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Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Within the Society for Pediatric Anesthesia: a Mixed Methods Assessment, Travis L. Reece-Nguyen, Helen H. Lee, Annery G. Garcia-Marcinkiewicz, Judit Szolnoki, Allison M. Fernandez, Shivani Mukkamala, Kirk Lalwani, Nina Deutsch, and Nathalia Jimenez