Submissions from 2023
An overview and policy implications of national nurse identifier systems: A call for unity and integration, Garrett K. Chan, Mollie R. Cummins, Cheryl S. Taylor, Betty Rambur, David I. Auerbach, Mikki Meadows-Oliver, Cindy Cooke, Emily A. Turek, and Patricia Polly Pittman
Cost burden among the CF population in the United States: A focus on debt, food insecurity, housing and health services, Semret Seyoum, Marsha Regenstein, Marie Benoit, Olivia Dieni, Anne Willis, Kim Reno, and Cristen Clemm
Submissions from 2022
Evaluating Patient Perceptions on PrEP Screening and Referral in the Acute Care Setting, Benjamin Aronson, Paige Kulie, Amanda D. Castel, Natasha N. Powell, and Melissa McCarthy
Continuous Eligibility for Medicaid Associated With Improved Child Health Outcomes, Erin Brantley and Leighton Ku
Trends in and Factors Contributing to the Slowdown in Medicare Spending Growth, 2007-2018, Melinda B. Buntin, Salama S. Freed, Pikki Lai, Klara Lou, and Laura M. Keohane
Bias Against International Medical Graduates in the Hematology/Oncology Fellowship Recruitment Process: Findings From a Nationwide Survey of Fellowship Program Directors, Ayesha Butt, Michael Mankbadi, Clese Erikson, Ariela Marshall, Leah E. Masselink, Guangyu Tong, Janet Hafler, Nikolai Podoltsev, and Alfred Ian Lee
Imperfect messengers? An analysis of vaccine confidence among primary care physicians, Timothy Callaghan, David Washburn, Kirby Goidel, Tasmiah Nuzhath, Abigail Spiegelman, Julia Scobee, Ali Moghtaderi, and Matthew Motta
Who is providing contraception care in the United States? An observational study of the contraception workforce, Candice Chen, Julia Strasser, Rachel Banawa, Qian Luo, Mandar Bodas, Catarina Castruccio-Prince, Kirsten Das, and Patricia Pittman
Trends in Cost Attributable to Kidney Transplantation Evaluation and Waiting List Management in the United States, 2012-2017, Xingxing S. Cheng, Jialin Han, Jennifer L. Braggs-Gresham, Philip J. Held, Stephan Busque, John P. Roberts, Jane C. Tan, John D. Scandling, Glenn M. Chertow, and Avi Dor
Emerging Lessons and Policy Options for STI Telehealth Payment: A Narrative Review, Jeffrey S. Crowley, Julia Hidalgo, Jean Flatley McGuire, and Marwan S. Haddad
Chronic Disease Management Service Opportunities for Community Pharmacists During the COVID-19 Pandemic, Gregory Dwyer, Adebola Popoola, Naomi Seiler, Nicole Therrien, Aaron Karacuschansky, Erika Fulmer, and Katie Horton
Historic Redlining and Contemporary Behavioral Health Workforce Disparities, Clese E. Erikson, Randl B. Dent, Yoon Hong Park, and Qian Luo
Association between state payment parity policies and telehealth usage at community health centers during COVID-19, Clese Erikson, Jordan Herring, Yoon Hong Park, Qian Luo, and Guenevere Burke
Comparison of Diagnostic Recommendations from Individual Physicians versus the Collective Intelligence of Multiple Physicians in Ambulatory Cases Referred for Specialist Consultation, Elaine C. Khoong, Sarah S. Nouri, Delphine S. Tuot, Shantanu Nundy, Valy Fontil, and Urmimala Sarkar
Practice Environment and Workforce Outcomes of Nurse Practitioners in Community Health Centers, Supakorn Kueakomoldej, Jianfang Liu, Patricia Pittman, Eleanor Turi, and Lusine Poghosyan
Building a Strong Foundation for Public Health Transformation, Paul Kuehnert, Jeffrey Levi, Corinne Graffunder, and Susan A. Tilgner
The Stability and Continuity of Medicaid Coverage, Leighton Ku
Who Pays for Immigrants' Health Care in the US?, Leighton Ku
Duration and Continuity of Medicaid Enrollment Before the COVID-19 Pandemic, Leighton Ku and Isabel Platt
The Association of Racial and Ethnic Concordance in Primary Care with Patient Satisfaction and Experience of Care, Leighton Ku and Anushree Vichare
Prenatal Syphilis Screening Among Medicaid Enrollees in 6 Southern States, Paul Lanier, Susan Kennedy, Angela Snyder, Jessica Smith, Eric Napierala, Jeffrey Talbert, Lindsey Hammerslag, Larry Humble, Eddy Myers, Anna Austin, Thomas Blount, Shannon Dowler, Victoria Mobley, Ana Lòpez-De Fede, Hoa Nguyen, Jean Bruce, Carlos G. Grijalva, Sunita Krishnan, Caitlin Otter, Katie Horton, Naomi Seiler, John Majors, and William S. Pearson
Burnout in U.S. hematologists and oncologists: impact of compensation models and advanced practice provider support, Alfred I. Lee, Leah E. Masselink, Laura M. De Castro, Ariela L. Marshall, Nathan T. Connell, Georgette A. Dent, Josel Fritz, Morgan Rose Homer, Tiffany L. Lucas, Rakhi P. Naik, Marquita Nelson, Casey L. O'Connell, Anita Rajasekhar, Robby James Reynolds, Deva Sharma, Melody Smith, Lachelle D. Weeks, and Clese E. Erikson
The Earth BioGenome Project 2020: Starting the clock., Harris A Lewin, Stephen Richards, Erez Lieberman Aiden, Miguel L Allende, John M Archibald, Miklós Bálint, Katharine B Barker, Bridget Baumgartner, Katherine Belov, Giorgio Bertorelle, Mark L Blaxter, Jing Cai, Nicolette D Caperello, Keith Carlson, Juan Carlos Castilla-Rubio, Shu-Miaw Chaw, Lei Chen, Anna K Childers, Jonathan A Coddington, Dalia A Conde, Montserrat Corominas, Keith A. Crandall, Andrew J Crawford, Federica DiPalma, Richard Durbin, ThankGod E Ebenezer, Scott V Edwards, Olivier Fedrigo, Paul Flicek, Giulio Formenti, Richard A Gibbs, M Thomas P Gilbert, Melissa M. Goldstein, Jennifer Marshall Graves, Henry T Greely, Igor V Grigoriev, Kevin J Hackett, Neil Hall, David Haussler, Kristofer M Helgen, Carolyn J Hogg, Sachiko Isobe, Kjetill Sigurd Jakobsen, Axel Janke, Erich D Jarvis, Warren E Johnson, Steven J M Jones, Elinor K Karlsson, Paul J Kersey, Jin-Hyoung Kim, W John Kress, Shigehiro Kuraku, Mara K N Lawniczak, James H Leebens-Mack, Xueyan Li, Kerstin Lindblad-Toh, Xin Liu, Jose V Lopez, Tomas Marques-Bonet, Sophie Mazard, Jonna A K Mazet, Camila J Mazzoni, Eugene W Myers, Rachel J O'Neill, Sadye Paez, Hyun Park, Gene E Robinson, Cristina Roquet, Oliver A Ryder, Jamal S M Sabir, H Bradley Shaffer, Timothy M Shank, Jacob S Sherkow, Pamela S Soltis, Boping Tang, Leho Tedersoo, Marcela Uliano-Silva, Kun Wang, Xiaofeng Wei, Regina Wetzer, Julia L Wilson, Xun Xu, Huanming Yang, Anne D Yoder, and Guojie Zhang
Trends and disparities in the utilization of influenza vaccines among commercially insured US adults during the COVID-19 pandemic, Kun Li, Tianzhou Yu, Seth A. Seabury, and Avi Dor
Trends and disparities in the utilization of influenza vaccines among commercially insured US adults during the COVID-19 pandemic, Kun Li, Tianzhou Yu, Seth A. Seabury, and Avi Dor
Financial impacts of the Medicaid expansion on community health centers, Qian Luo, Ali Moghtaderi, Anne Markus, and Avi Dor
Social Determinants of Health Influence Future Health Care Costs in the Medicaid Cohort of the District of Columbia Study, Melissa L. McCarthy, Yixuan Li, Angelo Elmi, Marcee E. Wilder, Zhaonian Zheng, and Scott L. Zeger
Influence of drug safety advisories on drug utilisation: an international interrupted time series and meta-analysis, Richard L. Morrow, Barbara Mintzes, Patrick C. Souverein, Marie L. De Bruin, Elizabeth Ellen Roughead, Joel Lexchin, Anna Kemp-Casey, Lorri Puil, Ingrid Sketris, Dee Mangin, Christine E. Hallgreen, Sallie-Anne Pearson, Ruth Lopert, Lisa Bero, Richard Ofori-Asenso, Danijela Gnjidic, Ameet Sarpatwari, Lucy T. Perry, and Colin R. Dormuth
Hydroxyzine Initiation Following Drug Safety Advisories on Cardiac Arrhythmias in the UK and Canada: A Longitudinal Cohort Study, Richard L. Morrow, Barbara Mintzes, Patrick C. Souverein, Christine E. Hallgreen, Bilal Ahmed, Elizabeth E. Roughead, Marie L. De Bruin, Sarah Brøgger Kristiansen, Joel Lexchin, Anna Kemp-Casey, Ingrid Sketris, Dee Mangin, Sallie-Anne Pearson, Lorri Puil, Ruth Lopert, Lisa Bero, Danijela Gnjidic, Ameet Sarpatwari, and Colin R. Dormuth
Hydroxyzine Initiation Following Drug Safety Advisories on Cardiac Arrhythmias in the UK and Canada: A Longitudinal Cohort Study, Richard L. Morrow, Barbara Mintzes, Patrick C. Souverein, Christine E. Hallgreen, Bilal Ahmed, Elizabeth E. Roughead, Marie L. De Bruin, Sarah Brøgger Kristiansen, Joel Lexchin, Anna Kemp-Casey, Ingrid Sketris, Dee Mangin, Sallie-Anne Pearson, Lorri Puil, Ruth Lopert, Lisa Bero, Danijela Gnjidic, Ameet Sarpatwari, and Colin R. Dormuth
Association of Sociodemographic Characteristics With US Medical Student Attrition, Mytien Nguyen, Sarwat I. Chaudhry, Mayur M. Desai, Candice Chen, Hyacinth R. Mason, William A. McDade, Tonya L. Fancher, and Dowin Boatright
Association of Mistreatment and Discrimination With Medical School Attrition, Mytien Nguyen, Sarwat I. Chaudhry, Mayur M. Desai, Candice Chen, William A. McDade, Tonya L. Fancher, and Dowin Boatright
Adolescent Consent to COVID-19 Vaccination: The Need for Law Reform, Robert S. Olick, Y Tony Yang, and Jana Shaw
Should Patients Who Refuse COVID Vaccination Be Denied Transplantation Eligibility?, Brendan Parent, Y Tony Yang, and Arthur Caplan
Should Patients Who Refuse COVID Vaccination Be Denied Transplantation Eligibility?, Brendan Parent, Y. Tony Yang, and Arthur Caplan
Paying for artificial intelligence in medicine, Ravi B. Parikh and Lorens A. Helmchen
Will EMTALA Be There for People with Pregnancy-Related Emergencies?, Sara Rosenbaum, Alexander Somodevilla, and Maria Casoni
Family Medicine Residencies: How Rural Training Exposure in GME Is Associated With Subsequent Rural Practice., Deborah J Russell, Elizabeth Wilkinson, Stephen Petterson, Candice Chen, and Andrew Bazemore
Family Medicine Residencies: How Rural Training Exposure in GME Is Associated With Subsequent Rural Practice, Deborah J. Russell, Elizabeth Wilkinson, Stephen Petterson, Candice Chen, and Andrew Bazemore
Reducing "COVID-19 Misinformation" While Preserving Free Speech, William M. Sage and Y Tony Yang
Telehealth services and the law: The rapidly evolving regulatory landscape and considerations for STI and HIV services, Naomi Seiler, Humayun J. Chaudhry, Karen Lovitch, Claire Heyison, Aaron Karacuschansky, Paige Organick-Lee, Alexis Osei, Helen Stoll, Gregory Dwyer, and Katie Horton
Results and lessons learned from a virtual multi-institutional problem-based interprofessional learning approach: The VIPE program, Mary Showstark, Dawn Joosten-Hagye, Andrew Wiss, Cheryl Resnik, Erin Embry, Elke Zschaebitz, Melanie R. Symoniak, Barbara Maxwell, Anita Simmons, and Jennifer Fieten
Workforce Providing Abortion Care and Management of Pregnancy Loss in the US, Julia Strasser, Ellen Schenk, Kirsten Das, Jennifer Villavicencio, Rachel Banawa, Patricia Pittman, and Candice Chen
Changes in the Clinical Workforce Providing Contraception and Abortion Care in the US, 2019-2021, Julia Strasser, Ellen Schenk, Emma Dewhurst, and Candice Chen
Making the Case for Accelerated Withdrawal of Aducanumab, Peter Whitehouse, Sam Gandy, Vikas Saini, Daniel R. George, Eric B. Larson, G Caleb Alexander, Jerry Avorn, Shannon Brownlee, Cameron Camp, Howard Chertkow, Adriane Fugh-Berman, Rob Howard, Aaron Kesselheim, Kenneth M. Langa, George Perry, Edo Richard, and Lon Schneider
Imposing a health insurance surcharge on the unvaccinated, Y Tony Yang and Brian Chen
Liability Waivers for COVID-19: Law, Policy, and Practice, Y Tony Yang and Brian K. Chen
State Mask Mandate Bans for Schools: Law, Science, and Public Health., Y Tony Yang, Sarah Schaffer DeRoo, and Stephanie R Morain
Disciplining Physicians Who Spread Medical Misinformation, Y Tony Yang and Sarah Schaffer DeRoo
Effects of State Preemption of Local Smoke-Free Restrictions on US Adult Cigarette Smoking Prevalence, 1997 to 2017, Y Tony Yang, Thomas Stratmann, and Drishti Pillai
Submissions from 2021
Missouri’s Public Health Response to COVID-19: Key Findings and Recommendations for State Action and Investment, Alexis Acosta, Marie-Anais Benoit, Ciara Conway, Dora Hughes, Jeffrey Levi, Anne Markus, Marsha Regenstein, Semret Seyoum, Jennifer Trott, and Hope Van Bronkhorst
A Systematic Review of Dietary Supplements and Alternative Therapies for Weight Loss., John A Batsis, John W Apolzan, Pamela J Bagley, Heather B Blunt, Vidita Divan, Sonia Gill, Angela Golden, Shalini Gundumraj, Steven B Heymsfield, Scott Kahan, Katherine Kopatsis, Ava Port, Elizabeth Prout Parks, Clifford A Reilly, Domenica Rubino, Katherine H Saunders, Ryan Shean, Luai Tabaza, Abishek Stanley, Beverly G Tchang, Shivani Gundumraj, and Srividya Kidambi
Acceptability and perceptions of HIV oral self-testing across settings: A comparative qualitative study among Dominican and Tanzanian female sex workers., Sam Wilson Beckham, Tahilin S Karver, Andrea Mantsios, Catherine Shembilu, Yeycy Donastorg, Martha Perez, Hoisex Gomez, Clare Barrington, Ardi Mwampashi, Wendy Davis, Samuel Likindikoki, Jessie K Mbwambo, and Deanna Kerrigan
The First 2 Years of Biosimilar Epoetin for Cancer and Chemotherapy-Induced Anemia in the U.S.: A Review from the Southern Network on Adverse Reactions., Charles L Bennett, Sumimasa Nagai, Andrew C Bennett, Shamia Hoque, Chadi Nabhan, Martin W Schoen, William J Hrushesky, Stefano Luminari, Paul Ray, Paul R Yarnold, Bart Witherspoon, Josh Riente, Laura Bobolts, John Brusk, Rebecca Tombleson, Kevin Knopf, Marc Fishman, Y Tony Yang, Kenneth R Carson, Benjamin Djulbegovic, John Restaino, James O Armitage, and Oliver A Sartor
The First 2 Years of Biosimilar Epoetin for Cancer and Chemotherapy-Induced Anemia in the U.S.: A Review from the Southern Network on Adverse Reactions., Charles L Bennett, Sumimasa Nagai, Andrew C Bennett, Shamia Hoque, Chadi Nabhan, Martin W Schoen, William J Hrushesky, Stefano Luminari, Paul Ray, Paul R Yarnold, Bart Witherspoon, Josh Riente, Laura Bobolts, John Brusk, Rebecca Tombleson, Kevin Knopf, Marc Fishman, Y. Tony Yang, Kenneth R Carson, Benjamin Djulbegovic, John Restaino, James O Armitage, and Oliver A Sartor
Ensuring Safe Access to Mifepristone During the Pandemic and Beyond., Beatrice L Brown, Susan F. Wood, and Ameet Sarpatwari
Quality and Cost in Community Health Centers., Kathleen Carey, Qian Luo, and Avi Dor
How Should Health Professionalism Be Redefined to Address Health Equity?, Candice Chen and Andrea Anderson
How Should Health Professionalism Be Redefined to Address Health Equity?, Candice Chen and Andrea Anderson
Medicare Support for Dental and Podiatry Graduate Medical Education Programs., Candice Chen, YoonKyung Chung, Geoffrey Broadbent, and Elizabeth Mertz
COVID-19 pandemic-related changes in wellness behavior among older Americans., Elgloria Harrison, Lillie Monroe-Lord, Andrew D Carson, Anne Marie Jean-Baptiste, Janet Phoenix, Phronie Jackson, B Michelle Harris, Elmira Asongwed, and Matthew L Richardson
Asthma and Particulate Matter Pollution: Insights from Health Survey and Air Quality Monitoring in the Buzzard Point, Washington, DC Neighborhood, S Hsieh, E Harrison, Janet A. Phoenix, and R Hamilton
Dietary supplements and alternative therapies for obesity: A Perspective from The Obesity Society's Clinical Committee., Srividya Kidambi, John A Batsis, William T Donahoo, Ania M Jastreboff, Scott Kahan, Katherine H Saunders, and Steven B Heymsfield
The association of dental education with pediatric Medicaid participation., Leighton Ku, Xinxin Han, Candice Chen, and Marko Vujicic
The Influence of Social Determinants of Health on Emergency Departments Visits in a Medicaid Sample., Melissa L. McCarthy, Zhaonian Zheng, Marcee E. Wilder, Angelo Elmi, Yixuan Li, and Scott L Zeger
Advancing and Promoting Community Health: Opportunities for Accountable Communities for Health and Community Health Centers, Helen Mittmann, Jeffrey Levi, Janet Heinrich, Feygele Jacobs, Rebecca Morris, and Peter Shin
Non-elderly adults on disability in the CF population, Lea Nolan, Semret Seyoum, Julanne Wilson, and Marsha Regenstein
The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on emergency department visits for serious cardiovascular conditions, Jesse M. Pines, Mark S. Zocchi, Bernard S. Black, Pablo Celedon, Jestin N. Carlson, Ali Moghtaderi, and Arvind Venkat
Health Workforce for Health Equity., Patricia Pittman, Candice Chen, Clese Erikson, Edward Salsberg, Qian Luo, Anushree Vichare, Sonal Batra, and Guenevere Burke
Value-Based Payment: What Does It Mean for Nurses?, Patricia Pittman, Betty Rambur, Susan Birch, Garrett K Chan, Cindy Cooke, Mollie Cummins, Colleen Leners, Lisa Kane Low, Mikki Meadows-Oliver, Mona Shattell, Cheryl Taylor, and Deborah Trautman
Health Equity and Medicaid Transformation - Operationalizing President Biden's Agenda., Sara Rosenbaum
The Future of the Indispensable Insurer: The Biden Administration and Medicaid., Sara Rosenbaum
The Good Doctor - Jack Geiger, Social Justice, and U.S. Health Policy., Sara Rosenbaum and Daniel R Hawkins
Estimation and Comparison of Current and Future Racial/Ethnic Representation in the US Health Care Workforce., Edward Salsberg, Chelsea Richwine, Sara Westergaard, Maria Portela Martinez, Toyese Oyeyemi, Anushree Vichare, and Candice P. Chen
Addressing the STI Epidemic Through the Medicaid Program: A Roadmap for States and Managed Care Organizations., Naomi Seiler, Katie Horton, William S Pearson, Ryan Cramer, Madina Adil, Darla Bishop, and Claire Heyison
Risk indicators of food insecurity in the CF population, Semret Seyoum, Marsha Regenstein, and Lea Nolan
Community Health Centers' Practices, Barriers, and Facilitators for Providing a 1-Year Supply of Oral Contraception on Site., Julia Strasser, Anne Markus, and Susan Wood
Assessing Social Influencers of Health and Education, The Center for Health and Health Care in Schools (CHHCS)
VA Medical-Legal Partnerships: Implementation Guidance and Suggested Measures, Jennifer Trott, Kimberly Lattimore, Joel Teitelbaum, and Marsha Regenstein
Receipt of Cessation Treatments Among Medicaid Enrollees Trying to Quit Smoking., Xu Wang, Stephen Babb, Xin Xu, Leighton Ku, Rebecca Glover-Kudon, and Brian S Armour
The Impact of Social Determinants of Health on Medication Adherence: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis., Marcee E Wilder, Paige Kulie, Caroline Jensen, Paul Levett, Janice Blanchard, Luis W Dominguez, Maria Portela, Aneil Srivastava, Yixuan Li, and Melissa L. McCarthy
Submissions from 2020
Children's Health Insurance Coverage: Progress, Problems, And Priorities For 2021 And Beyond., Joan C Alker, Genevieve M Kenney, and Sara Rosenbaum
COVID-19 and the Health Workforce, D Armstrong, J Moore, E P. Fraher, B K. Frogner, Patricia Pittman, and J Spetz
Social Mission Metrics: Developing a Survey to Guide Health Professions Schools., Sonal Batra, Julie Orban, Thomas M. Guterbock, Leigh Anne Butler, and Fitzhugh Mullan
Perspectives From the Field: Using Legal Epidemiology to Advance Public Health Practice., Georges C. Benjamin
Post-market safety communication for protection of public health: a comparison of regulatory policy in Australia, Canada, the European Union, and the United States., Alice L Bhasale, Ameet Sarpatwari, Marie L De Bruin, Joel Lexchin, Ruth Lopert, Priya Bahri, and Barbara J Mintzes
For us, COVID-19 is personal., Janice Blanchard, Tenagne Haile-Mariam, Natasha Powell, Aisha Terry, Malika Fair, Marcee Wilder, Damali Nakitende, Jared Lucas, Griffin Davis, and Yolanda Haywood
Association of Work Requirements With Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Participation by Race/Ethnicity and Disability Status, 2013-2017., Erin Brantley, Drishti Pillai, and Leighton Ku
Correlates and disparities of intention to vaccinate against COVID-19., Timothy Callaghan, Ali Moghtaderi, Jennifer A Lueck, Peter Hotez, Ulrich Strych, Avi Dor, Erika Franklin Fowler, and Matthew Motta
Hospital Response to CMS Public Reports of Hospital Charge Information., Kathleen Carey and Avi Dor
Leveraging Medicaid to Enhance Preexposure Prophylaxis Implementation Efforts and Ending the HIV Epidemic., Philip A. Chan, Naomi Seiler, and Christina T. Chu
Associations Between Physician Supply Levels and Amenable Mortality Rates: An Analysis of Taiwan Over Nearly 4 Decades., Brian K Chen, Dakshu Jindal, Y Tony Yang, Nicole Hair, and Chun-Yuh Yang
The Impact of Nursing Staff on Satisfaction Scores for U.S. Hospitals: A Production Function Approach., Roberto Delhy, Avi Dor, and Patricia Pittman
Hospital performance standards and medical pricing: The impact of information disclosure in cardiac care, Avi Dor, William Encinosa, and Kathleen Carey
Ensuring and Sustaining a Pandemic Workforce., Erin P. Fraher, Patricia Pittman, Bianca K. Frogner, Joanne Spetz, Jean Moore, Angela J. Beck, David Armstrong, and Peter I. Buerhaus
Rethinking Problem-Solving in an Era of COVID-19, Leonard H. Friedman
Modernizing Scope-of-Practice Regulations - Time to Prioritize Patients., Bianca K. Frogner, Erin P. Fraher, Joanne Spetz, Patricia Pittman, Jean Moore, Angela J. Beck, David Armstrong, and Peter I. Buerhaus
Modernizing Scope-of-Practice Regulations - Time to Prioritize Patients., Bianca K. Frogner, Erin P. Fraher, Joanne Spetz, Patricia Pittman, Jean Moore, Angela J. Beck, David Armstrong, and Peter I. Buerhaus
Health Policy in the Supreme Court and a New Conservative Majority., Lawrence O Gostin, Wendy E Parmet, and Sara Rosenbaum
Use of Temporary Primary Care Providers in Federally Qualified Health Centers., Xinxin Han, Candice Chen, and Patricia Pittman