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Submissions from 2025

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Implementation of adolescent HIV screening in two urban pediatric emergency departments in the United States, Wei Li Koay, Kavitha Ganesan, Justin Unternaher, Sephora Morrison, Shilpa J. Patel, Monika Goyal, and Natella Rakhmanina

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Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Mitigate Prolonged Cardiopulmonary Bypass-Induced Neuroinflammation, Kei Kobayashi, Takuya Maeda, Nemanja Saric, Kamil Sarkislali, Akihisa Furuta, Chase D. McCann, Patrick J. Hanley, David Zurakowski, and Nobuyuki Ishibashi

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Epigenomic signatures of accelerated epigenetic aging are associated with congenital heart disease in newborns, Kristen Kocher, Julius Ngwa, Surajit Bhattacharya, Mary Donofrio, Catherine Limperopoulos, and Nickie Andescavage

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SPIKING A Sense of Belonging: Utilizing a Communication Model to Unlock Your Story With Authenticity, Natalie Jane Koons, Ernest Okwuonu, Rameshwar R. Rao, Ruth Belay, Al'ai Alvarez, Margarita Ramos, Natalie Coupe, and Lahia Yemane

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Analyzing patient perspectives with large language models: a cross-sectional study of sentiment and thematic classification on exception from informed consent, Aaron E. Kornblith, Chandan Singh, Johanna C. Innes, Todd P. Chang, Kathleen M. Adelgais, Maija Holsti, Joy Kim, Bradford McClain, Daniel K. Nishijima, Steffanie Rodgers, Manish I. Shah, Harold K. Simon, John M. VanBuren, Caleb E. Ward, and Catherine R. Counts

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The shifting landscape of the preterm brain, Panagiotis Kratimenos, Georgios Sanidas, Gabriele Simonti, Chad Byrd, and Vittorio Gallo

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Advancing neonatal autopsy by strengthening physician belief and fostering effective family communication, Panagiotis Kratimenos, Gabriele Simonti, and Hannah C. Kinney

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"They had to watch": How parents perceive the suffering of siblings of children with cancer, Paige Kube, Ursula M. Sansom-Daly, Meaghann Weaver, Anne-Sophie Darlington, Anna Katharina Vokinger, Devon Ciampa, Kristin Long, and Lori Wiener

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Cerebellar Purkinje Cell Activity Regulates White Matter Response and Locomotor Function after Neonatal Hypoxia, Srikanya Kundu, Javid Ghaemmaghami, Georgios Sanidas, Nora Wolff, Abhya Vij, Chad Byrd, Gabriele Simonti, Maria Triantafyllou, Beata Jablonska, Terry Dean, Ioannis Koutroulis, Vittorio Gallo, and Panagiotis Kratimenos

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Investigating the neuronal role of the proteasomal ATPase subunit gene PSMC5 in neurodevelopmental proteasomopathies, Sébastien Küry, Janelle E. Stanton, Geeske M. van Woerden, Amélie Bosc-Rosati, Tzung-Chien Hsieh, Lise Bray, Marielle Oloudé, Cory Rosenfelt, Marie Pier Scott-Boyer, Victoria Most, Tianyun Wang, Jonas J. Papendorf, Charlotte de Konink, Wallid Deb, Virginie Vignard, Maja Studencka-Turski, Thomas Besnard, Anna M. Hajdukowicz, Franziska G. Thiel, Sophie Wolfgramm, Laëtitia Florenceau, Silvestre Cuinat, Sylvain Marsac, Yann Verrès, Audrey Dangoumau, Léa Poirier, Ingrid M. Wentzensen, Annabelle Tuttle, Cara Forster, Johanna Striesow, Richard Golnik, and Damara Ortiz

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Clinical and Biochemical Phenotype Across the Genotypic Spectrum of 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency in 457 Individuals, Qizong Lao, Annie Schulman, Sarah Kulkarni, Sarah Kollender, Daniella Bick, Amy Moon, Deepika Burkardt, and Deborah P. Merke

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Estimation of pre-Fontan pulmonary vascular resistance in children with single ventricle heart disease at the Glenn stage: a multicenter study, Sebastian Laudenschlager, Dhaval Chauhan, Nita Ray Chaudhuri, Christopher E. Mascio, Jai P. Udassi, Benjamin S. Frank, Jennifer Romanowicz, Yue-Hin Loke, Vitaly O. Kheyfets, and Mehdi Hedjazi Moghari

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Establishment of normal myofiber size distribution in children and young adults, Michael W. Lawlor, Marta Margeta, Karra A. Jones, Benedikt Schoser, Jennifer A. Cotter, Veena Rajaram, Steven A. Moore, Mariah J. Prom, Margaret Beatka, Emily Ott, Rebecca A. Slick, Michael P. Collins, Ann Esselman, Nazima Shahnoor, Susan Danielson, Hui Meng, Fatbardha Varfaj, Suyash Prasad, Salvador Rico, Jun Lee, Suresh N. Kumar, and Heather Gordish Dressman

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NASPGHAN position statement: Enabling quality pediatric gastroenterology care through electronic health record data capture and visualization, Jennifer A. Lee, Steve Miller, Catharine M. Walsh, Khyati Mehta, Kevin L. Watson, Christopher E. Hayes, Cary Sauer, and Jeannie S. Huang

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Spectrum of Coronary Artery Involvement With Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children Versus Kawasaki Disease, Simon Lee, Ashraf S. Harahsheh, Geetha Raghuveer, Michael A. Portman, Arash A. Sabati, Michael Khoury, Nagib Dahdah, Marianna Fabi, Supriya S. Jain, Audrey Dionne, Kyle Runeckles, Frederic Dallaire, Nadine F. Choueiter, Tyler H. Harris, Matthew D. Elias, Anji T. Yetman, Balasubramanian Sundaram, Luis M. Garrido-Garcia, Nilanjana Misra, Cedric Manlhiot, Pedrom Farid, and Brian W. McCrindle

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Protocol for a randomized controlled trial of the Mommy&Me study: A multi-modal approach to address social determinants of health and mental health among low-income Black perinatal populations, Huynh-Nhu Le, Nickie Andescavage, Jennifer M. Keller, Maariya M. Bassa, Aimee L. Danielson, Diedtra Henderson, Shanae Bond, Nandi Mjenga, Stephanie Wells, Patricia Quinn, and Catherine Limperopoulos

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Population pharmacokinetics and dosing optimization of cefoselis in paediatric patients with haematological malignancies, Jing-Rui Liu, Shu-Meng Fu, Totsapol Jirasomprasert, Bo-Hao Tang, Zi-Xuan Guo, Bu-Fan Yao, Yi Zheng, Guo-Xiang Hao, John van den Anker, Wei Zhao, Yue-E Wu, Ji-Zhao Gao, and Zhen-Hai Shang

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METTL3-dependent m6A RNA methylation suppresses aberrant mammary epithelial differentiation and neoplastic transformation, Yihao Li, Xintao Qiu, Zachary Sandusky, Kaitlin Tagliaferri, Rong Li, Xin Yang, Tao Zhang, Shimeng Liu, Pengze Yan, Feng Lu, Marcus Jones, Tengfei Xiao, Wei Li, Seth Goldman, Jie Cui, Kornelia Polyak, X Shirley Liu, Henry W. Long, Richard I. Gregory, Karen Adelman, Jennifer M. Rosenbluth, and Myles Brown

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Highly stable Cas9 promotes HBV genome destruction by antagonizing HSC70-mediated degradation, Zhongqing Li, Yarong Song, Hongxin Huang, Ran Chen, Mingchen Liu, Xingwen Yang, Ziheng Luo, Benjamin M. Liu, and Jie Wang

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Shape Variations in RV 3D Geometry Are Associated With Adverse Outcomes in Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome Patients: A Fontan Outcomes Registry Using CMR Examination (FORCE) Study, Yue-Hin Loke, Ryan O'Hara, Jacqueline Contento, Nicole Marella, Sarah Kollar, Ravi Vegulla, Susana Gaviria, Rittal Mehta, Elias Balaras, Alix Fetch, Yves d'Udekem, Tarek Alsaied, Laura Olivieri, Uyen Truong, Syed Anwar, Rahul H. Rathod, and Francesco Capuano

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Characteristics and framework analysis of Department of Defense hospital Antibiotic Stewardship Programs guided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Core Elements, LeeAnne C. Lynch, Katrin Mende, Rana F. Hamdy, Cara H. Olsen, Paige E. Waterman, and David R. Tribble

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Evaluation of Department of Defense hospital antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) using a novel Core Elements scoring approach and modeling Core Elements scores with metrics related to ASP outcomes, LeeAnne C. Lynch, Katrin Mende, Rana F. Hamdy, Cara H. Olsen, Paige E. Waterman, John M. Young, and David R. Tribble

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Experience-Dependent Plasticity to Visual Sequences in Mouse Anterior Cingulate Cortex Reflects Familiarity, Ayse Malci, Daniel P. Montgomery, Nishitha S. Hosamane, Keegan Whittle, and Michael S. Sidorov

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Experience-dependent plasticity to visual sequences in mouse anterior cingulate cortex reflects familiarity, Ayse Malci, Daniel P. Montgomery, Nishitha S. Hosamane, Keegan Whittle, and Michael S. Sidorov

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A systematic benchmark of integrative strategies for microbiome-metabolome data, Loïc Mangnier, Antoine Bodein, Margaux Mariaz, Alban Mathieu, Marie-Pier Scott-Boyer, Neerja Vashist, Matthew S. Bramble, and Arnaud Droit

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Features Associated with Response to Tonsillectomy in Periodic Fever, Aphthous Stomatitis, Pharyngitis, and Cervical Adenitis Syndrome in Children, Kalpana Manthiram, Ana M. Ortega-Villa, Sivia Lapidus, Mary Bowes, Tina Romeo, Kathryn Garguilo, Laura Failla, Hemalatha Srinivasalu, Pamela Mudd, Amanda Ombrello, Karyl Barron, Daniel L. Kastner, and Kathryn M. Edwards

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Implementation of Maternal Depression Treatment in Pediatric Asthma Care: Preparing for a Clinical Trial, Rachel H. Margolis, Emma Straton, Elizabeth L. McQuaid, and Sarah E. Bledsoe

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Newborn Resuscitation: Best Practices and Recent Advancements for the Pediatric Clinician, Allison Markowsky, Neha Shirish Joshi, Nichole Wang, and Arun Gupta

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Multi-institutional exploration of pediatric residents' perspectives on anti-racism curricula: a qualitative study, Jessica Martin, Rebecca Johnson, Lahia Yemane, Ndidi Unaka, Chineze Ebo, Jessica Hippolyte, Margaret Jones, Monique Quinn, Aisha Barber, Baraka Floyd, Rebecca Blankenburg, and Sarah L. Hilgenberg

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Hypothermia Shifts Neurodegeneration Phenotype in Neonatal Human Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy but Not in Related Piglet Models: Possible Relationship to Toxic Conformer and Intrinsically Disordered Prion-like Protein Accumulation, Lee J. Martin, Jennifer K. Lee, Mark V. Niedzwiecki, Adriana Amrein Almira, Cameron Javdan, May W. Chen, Valerie Olberding, Stephen M. Brown, Dongseok Park, Sophie Yohannan, Hasitha Putcha, Becky Zheng, Annalise Garrido, Jordan Benderoth, Chloe Kisner, Javid Ghaemmaghami, Frances J. Northington, and Panagiotis Kratimenos

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Effect of Characteristic Inflammatory and Structural Pelvic Magnetic Resonance Imaging Lesions on Expert Assessment of Axial Juvenile Spondyloarthritis, Adam Mayer, Timothy G. Brandon, Amita Aggarwal, Ruben Burgos-Vargas, Robert A. Colbert, Gerd Horneff, Rik Joos, Ronald M. Laxer, Kirsten Minden, Angelo Ravelli, Nicolino Ruperto, Judith A. Smith, Matthew L. Stoll, Shirley M. Tse, Filip Van den Bosch, Walter P. Maksymowych, Robert G. Lambert, David M. Biko, Nancy A. Chauvin, Michael L. Francavilla, Jacob L. Jaremko, Nele Herregods, Ozgur Kasapcopur, Mehmet Yildiz, Hemalatha Srinivasalu, Jennifer A. Faerber, Ray Naden, Alison M. Hendry, and Pamela F. Weiss

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Contact Precautions for Preventing Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Pediatric Healthcare Settings: Pros, Cons, and Future Actions, Stephanie Mayoryk and Xiaoyan Song

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Contact Precautions for Preventing Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus in Pediatric Healthcare Settings: Pros, Cons, and Future Actions, Stephanie Mayoryk and Xiaoyan Song

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Exploring Black Mothers' Lived Experiences of Depression and the Relationship to Their Child's Asthma: A Qualitative Study, Geraldine Méndez-González, Emma Straton, Taylor Brewer, Nia Moore, Shayla Stringfield, Amari McDuffie, and Rachel H. Margolis

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Practical Approaches for Navigating Authorship Conflict, Paul Michel, Priti Bhansali, Lisa E. Herrmann, Neha Shah, and Steven Marek

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Participation in a Produce Prescription Observational Cohort Intervention Is Associated with Improvements in Child Fruit and Vegetable Intake, Emily Minkah-Premo, Kofi Essel, Alicia Tucker, Qadira Ali, and Laura Fischer

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Enhancing Knowledge and Skills in Pediatric Neurologic Emergencies: A Simulation-Based Medical Education Program for Emergency Medicine Trainees India, Rea Mittal, Serkan Toy, Susan Owens, Manu Madhok, Katherine Douglass, and Tania Ahluwalia

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Comparing COVID-19 Variants in Children Hospitalized for Concern of Tracheostomy-associated Infection: A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study, Ilana Moffet, Naoko Kono, Margaret Rush, Christopher J. Russell, and Andrea Hahn

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Intranasal administration of KCNN2 blocking peptide improves deficits in cognitive flexibility in mouse model of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders, Shahid Mohammad, Li Wang, Masaaki Torii, and Kazue Hashimoto-Torii

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Trends in Respiratory Pathogen Testing at US Children's Hospitals, Matthew J. Molloy, Matthew Hall, Jessica L. Markham, Jillian M. Cotter, Elisha McCoy, Michael J. Tchou, Megan E. Collins, Michael J. Steiner, John R. Stephens, Andrew G. Yu, Irma T. Ugalde, Rustin B. Morse, Monika K. Goyal, and Samantha A. House

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Pediatric Theory of Unpleasant Symptoms: A Multi-level Symptom Theory for Pediatric Cancer, Kathleen E. Montgomery, Cynthia A. Gerhardt, Pamela S. Hinds, and Micah A. Skeens

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A combinatorial oligonucleotide therapy to improve dystrophin restoration and dystrophin-deficient muscle health, Young Jae Moon, Ravi Hindupur, Iteoluwakishi H. Gamu, Nikki M. McCormack, Fatima Shaikh, James S. Novak, and Jyoti K. Jaiswal

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The common cold is associated with protection from SARS-CoV-2 Infections, Camille M. Moore, Elizabeth A. Secor, Jamie L. Everman, Ana Fairbanks-Mahnke, Nathan Jackson, Elmar Pruesse, Katrina Diener, Andrew Morin, Samuel J. Arbes, Leonard B. Bacharier, Casper G. Bendixsen, Agustin Calatroni, William D. Dupont, Glenn T. Furuta, Tebeb Gebretsadik, Rebecca S. Gruchalla, Ruchi S. Gupta, Gurjit K. Khurana Hershey, Meyer Kattan, Andrew H. Liu, Stephanie J. Lussier, Liza Bronner Murrison, Mari Numata, George T. O'Connor, Katherine River-Spoljaric, Wanda Phipatanakul, Marc E. Rothenberg, Christine M. Seroogy, Edward M. Zoratti, Sharon Castina, Daniel J. Jackson, and Carlos A. Camargo

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Defining and standardizing the role of advanced practice provider educators: A survey of advanced practice education and professional development specialists, Emily Moore, Laura Abels, Paula Cuthrel, Odile Kennedy, Kimberlee Ketchersid, Laurie Newton, Rachel Swerdlin, Kathryn Williams, and Lisa Ring

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Outcomes in Pediatric ECPR for In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: An ELSO Registry Analysis, Raysa Morales-Demori, Taylor L. Olson, Alexander Alali, Ryan P. Barbaro, Peter Rycus, Peta M. Alexander, Erika R. O'Neil, Duy D. Dinh, Sukru Aras, Matthew Friedman, and Marc Anders

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Outcomes, Characteristics, and Physiology of In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in Children With Sepsis, Ryan W. Morgan, Ron W. Reeder, Joseph A. Carcillo, Todd C. Carpenter, Julie C. Fitzgerald, Kathryn Graham, Todd J. Kilbaugh, Kathleen L. Meert, Vinay M. Nadkarni, Chella A. Palmer, Matthew P. Sharron, Scott L. Weiss, Heather A. Wolfe, Tageldin Ahmed, Michael J. Bell, Robert Bishop, Candice Burns, J Wesley Diddle, Ericka L. Fink, Deborah Franzon, Aisha H. Frazier, Stuart H. Friess, David A. Hehir, Christopher M. Horvat, Leanna L. Huard, Tensing Maa, Patrick S. McQuillen, Peter M. Mourani, Maryam Y. Naim, Murray M. Pollack, Anil Sapru, and Neeraj Srivastava

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State Policies and Access to Care for Immigrant Children-Implications for Pediatric Health Outcomes, Kimberly Mukerjee, Sural Shah, and Olanrewaju Falusi

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Pharmacoeconomic Analysis and Considerations for the Management of Kawasaki Disease in the Arab Countries-A Multinational, Multi-Institutional Project of the Kawasaki Disease Arab Initiative (Kawarabi) (A Project Methodology Paper), Djouher Nait-Ladjemil, Ashraf S. Harahsheh, Nadine Choueiter, Hala M. Agha, Hanifa Alrabte, Sima Y. Al-Saoud, Hesham Al-Saloos, Khalfan Al Senaidi, Raed Alzyoud, Zainab Al Awadhi, Reda Belbouab, Asma Bouaziz, Mona El Ganzoury, Zohra Fitouri, Alyaa Kotby, Mohamed S. Ladj, Mohammed Mokhtar Bekkar, Najat Rugige, Aso Faeq Salih, Mohamed Sulaiman, and Nagib Dahdah

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Longitudinal evaluation of bone safety in children and adolescents with HIV-1 starting tenofovir alafenamide-containing antiretroviral therapy, Eva Natukunda, Aditya H. Gaur, Jaime Gerardo Deville, Pope Kosalaraksa, Renate Strehlau, Elizabeth Castaño, Afaaf Liberty, Susanne Crowe, Ramesh Palaparthy, Vinicius Adriano Vieira, Kathryn Kersey, Natella Rakhmanina, and Catherine M. Gordon

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Pharmacokinetics, safety and efficacy of elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide in children with HIV aged from 2 years and weighing at least 14 kg, Eva Natukunda, Aditya H. Gaur, Pope Kosalaraksa, Elizabeth Hellström, Renate Strehlau, Afaaf Liberty, Stephanie Cox, Rory Leisegang, Ramesh Palaparthy, Susanne Crowe, Vinicius Vieira, Kathryn Kersey, and Natella Rakhmanina

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Perspectives on the current diagnostic and treatment paradigms in secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH), Leonard Naymagon, Philip Roehrs, Michelle Hermiston, James Connelly, Jeffrey Bednarski, Jaap-Jan Boelens, Shanmuganathan Chandrakasan, Blachy Dávila Saldaña, Michael M. Henry, Prakash Satwani, Anish Ray, Kelly Walkovich, David Teachey, Edward M. Behrens, Scott W. Canna, and Ashish Kumar

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Massive Bleeding in Children With Cancer or Hematopoietic Cell Transplant: International, Multicenter Retrospective Study, 2017-2021, Marianne E. Nellis, Marie E. Steiner, Saleh Bhar, Jennifer McArthur, Ali McMichael, April L. Rahrig, Christine Leeper, Salvatore Perdichizzi, Fabrizio Chiusolo, Jacob Shamash, Nora Bruns, Hilary Schreiber, Matthew P. Sharron, Laura Butragueño-Laiseca, James S. Killinger, Charlene P. Pringle, Samantha M. Koenig, Cassandra Josephson, David Crawford, Briana L. Scott, Kenneth E. Remy, Christine Puthawala, and Philip C. Spinella

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Identification of Distinct Subtypes in Immune Tolerance after Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Using the Prospective ABLE1.0 Pediatric Study Cohort, Bernard Ng, Andrew C. Harris, Sayeh Abdossamadi, Madeline P. Lauener, Geraldine Aubert, Rajinder Bajwa, Monica Bhatia, Henrique Bittencourt, Nataliya P. Buxbaum, Emi H. Caywood, Sonali Chaudhury, Joseph H. Chewning, Sung Won Choi, Ashley Chopek, Julia Chu, Donald Coulter, Shahinaz M. Gadalla, Richard T. Hogg, David A. Jacobsohn, Amanda K. Johnson, Michael Joyce, Kimberly A. Kasow, Michael Kent, Carrie L. Kitko, Donna Lau, Anita Lawitschka, Victor A. Lewis, Amanda M. Li, Laura McLaughlin, David Mitchell, Eneida R. Nemecek, and Vaishnavi Parthasarathy

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Who you gonna call? Understanding the shortages of the pediatric subspecialty workforce, Margaret Nguyen, Suma Bhat Hoffman, Alan Chin, Deborah Lehman, and Josephine M. Enciso

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Adding hydroxyurea to chronic transfusion therapy for sickle cell anemia reduces transfusion burden, Robert Sheppard Nickel, Stefanie Margulies, Karuna Panchapakesan, Elizabeth Chorvinsky, Gustavo Nino, Marcin Gierdalski, James Bost, Naomi L. Luban, and Jennifer Webb

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Genetics of short stature, Ruxandra Nicolae, Ruta Navardauskaite, and Youn Hee Jee

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Pediatric Airway Biology and Transcriptomic Assessment of Therapies, Gustavo Nino, Jose L. Gomez, and Maria J. Gutierrez

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Transient Viremia Among People with HIV Receiving Injectable Cabotegravir Plus Rilpivirine, Lauren F. O'Connor, Wei Li Koay, Justin Unternaher, Morgan Byrne, Anne K. Monroe, Alan Greenberg, Amanda D. Castel, and Natella Rakhmanina

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Case Report: An exploration of the neurodevelopmental phenotype of five patients with 48,XXYY during early childhood years, Margaret Olaya, Carole Samango-Sprouse, Debra Counts, Antonie D. Kline, Francie Mitchell, Elizabeth Buscema, Elizabeth Tipton, Teresa Sadeghin, and Andrea L. Gropman

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Systemic Arterial Aneurysms in Kawasaki Disease: An Important Evidence Gap, William B. Orr, Marianna Fabi, Michael Khoury, Frederic Dallaire, Deepika Thacker, Matthew D. Elias, Nadine F. Choueiter, Sean M. Lang, Nagib Dahdah, Ashraf S. Harahsheh, Todd T. Nowlen, Mahmoud Alsalehi, Nilanjana Misra, Audrey Dionne, Paul Dancey, Simon Lee, Geetha Raghuveer, Kambiz Norozi, Jacqueline R. Szmuszkovicz, Tapas Mondal, Mark D. Hicar, Manaswitha Khare, Seda Tierney, Michael A. Portman, Melissa Wehrmann, Michelle Grcic, Balasubramanian Sundaram, Mona El Ganzoury, Deepa Prasad, Tyler H. Harris, Ana Caro-Barri, and Luis Martin Garrido-Garcia

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Newborn Screening for Critical Congenital Heart Disease: A New Algorithm and Other Updated Recommendations: Clinical Report, Matthew E. Oster, Nelangi M. Pinto, Arun K. Pramanik, Allison Markowsky, Bryanna N. Schwartz, Alex R. Kemper, Lisa A. Hom, and Gerard R. Martin

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Donor human milk and structural brain development in very preterm infants, Katherine M. Ottolini, Sudeepta K. Basu, Julius Ngwa, Kushal Kapse, Jonathan Murnick, Kevin M. Cook, Yao Wu, Tameka T. Watson, Adre J. du Plessis, Catherine Limperopoulos, and Nickie Andescavage

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Investing in a New Role to Increase Timely Morning Discharges in the Inpatient Setting, Yuliya Oumarbaeva-Malone, Kaitlyn McQuistion, Grace Quinn, Erik J. Mayer, and Paul Manicone

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Defining and measuring tolerability in pediatric, adolescent, and young adult oncology: The essential voices, Susan K. Parsons, Kathleen E. Montgomery, Julienne Brackett, Katie A. Devine, Leanne M. Embry, Katie A. Greenzang, Philip J. Lupo, Michelle M. Nuño, Abby R. Rosenberg, Michael E. Roth, Sue M. Zupanec, and Pamela S. Hinds

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Early Continuous Electroencephalography, Clinical Parameters, and Short-Term Functional Outcomes in Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: Single-Center, Retrospective Cohort, 2010-2020, Akilah Pascall, Anqing Zhang, Omar Dughly, Michael J. Bell, Dana Harrar, and Terry Dean

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The Marriage of Computable Phenotypes With Machine Learning-A Pathway to Evidence-Based Care for Critically Ill Children, Anita K. Patel

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Clinical assessment of the criticality index - dynamic, a machine learning prediction model of future care needs in pediatric inpatients, Anita K. Patel, Taylor Olson, Christopher Ray, Eduardo A. Trujillo-Rivera, Hiroki Morizono, and Murray M. Pollack

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Temporal Trends in Red Blood Cell and Platelet Transfusion Thresholds for Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants, Ravi M. Patel, Jeanne E. Hendrickson, Rebecca Birch, Daniel W. Bougie, Brian Branchford, Xuxin Chen, Brian Custer, Robert A. Desimone, Erika Edwards, Ruchika Goel, Jerome Gottschall, Eldad A. Hod, Morvarid Moayeri, Oliver Karam, Elizabeth F. Stone, Naomi L. Luban, Cassandra D. Josephson, and Martha Sola-Visner

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Transarterial embolization for infants under 3 months of age with refractory seizures due to hemimegalencephaly: complication analysis and evolution of treatment strategy, Monica S. Pearl, Tayyba Anwar, Shani Israel, Lindsay Ruffini, Panagiotis Kratimenos, Kyle Spagnolo, Wei-Lang Chen, Madison Berl, William D. Gaillard, Tammy N. Tsuchida, and Chima Oluigbo

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Hallmark discoveries in the biology of non-Wilms tumour childhood kidney cancers, Daniela Perotti, Maureen J. O'Sullivan, Amy L. Walz, Jonathan Davick, Reem Al-Saadi, Daniel J. Benedetti, Jack Brzezinski, Sara Ciceri, Nicholas G. Cost, Jeffrey S. Dome, Jarno Drost, Nicholas Evageliou, Rhoikos Furtwängler, Norbert Graf, Mariana Maschietto, Elizabeth A. Mullen, Andrew J. Murphy, Michael V. Ortiz, Justine N. van der Beek, Arnauld Verschuur, Jenny Wegert, Richard Williams, Filippo Spreafico, James I. Geller, Marry M. van den Heuvel-Eibrink, and Andrew L. Hong

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Pediatric Emergency Care Before and During the Late Pandemic Period: A National Perspective, Jay Pershad, Trang Ha, James Chamberlain, and Kenneth Mckinley

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Feeding intolerance in adolescents with disorders of gut-brain interaction, Hannibal Person, Jason Soden, Alexandra N. Carey, Anil Darbari, and Julie Khlevner

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Variation in Acute Pain Management of Youth with Non-Fatal Firearm Injuries, Christian D. Pulcini, Mark Zamani, Elizabeth R. Alpern, Sofia Chaudhary, Peter F. Ehrlich, Joel A. Fein, Monika Goyal, Matt Hall, Stephen Hargarten, Jennifer A. Hoffmann, Rachel Myers, Karen M. Sheehan, Bonnie T. Zima, and Eric W. Fleegler

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Child and Adolescent Cancer Communication Preferences for Treatment Decision Making: A Meta-Synthesis, Kimberly A. Pyke-Grimm, Katherine Patterson Kelly, and Ginny L. Schulz

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A Comprehensive Analysis of Variations in Sex Characteristics Across OMIM, Leah Ragno and Tucker Louise Pyle

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Machine Learning to Predict Critical Events in Pediatric Care, Muhammad Mahbubur Rahman

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Expanding Evidence on Pediatric Outcomes of Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitor Use in Pregnancy, Natella Rakhmanina and Lynne M. Mofenson

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Off-label dosing of long-acting injectable cabotegravir and rilpivirine during pregnancy: A case study with therapeutic drug monitoring, Natella Rakhmanina, Justin Unternaher, Tierra Williams, Kevin J. Ryan, Kedria Walker, Edward P. Acosta, John Van Den Anker, and Rachel K. Scott

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Application of cervical spinal motion restriction to injured children in the prehospital setting, Sriram Ramgopal, Caleb E. Ward, Alexander Rogers, Seth D. Goldstein, Julie C. Leonard, and Christian Martin-Gill

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Application of cervical spinal motion restriction to injured children in the prehospital setting, Sriram Ramgopal, Caleb E. Ward, Alexander Rogers, Seth D. Goldstein, Julie C. Leonard, and Christian Martin-Gill

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Association of Care Models and Hospital Reutilization for Children With High-Intensity Neurologic Impairment, Margarita Ramos, Margaret Rush, Yuliya Oumarbaeva-Malone, Valerie Jurgens, Bridget Allard, Miriam Bloom, Gabrina Dixon, Matthew Hall, Neha Shah, Priti Bhansali, and Kavita Parikh

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Gonorrhea and Chlamydia Screening for Adolescents and Young Adults in Emergency Departments, Jennifer L. Reed, Chella A. Palmer, T Charles Casper, Erin M. Augustine, Andrea T. Cruz, Cara L. Elsholz, Cynthia J. Mollen, Michelle L. Pickett, Sarah K. Schmidt, Kristin S. Stukus, and Monika K. Goyal

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Hospital Variations in Time-To-Crisis-Resolution Among Children and Adolescents With Sickle Cell Disease, Chris A. Rees, Dunia Hatabah, Rawan Korman, Fahd Ahmad, Gladstone Airewele, Bolanle Akinsola, Noor Alzraikat, Nitya Bakshi, David C. Brousseau, Kathleen Brown, Andrew D. Campbell, T Charles Casper, Todd P. Chang, Corrie E. Chumpitazi, Daniel Cohen, Keli D. Coleman, Andrea T. Cruz, Christopher Denton, Angela Ellison, Melanie E. Fields, Monica Harding, Sara Leibovich, Allison Remiker, Nidhi V. Singh, Alexis A. Thompson, Elliott Vichinsky, Anthony Villella, Bridget Wynn, Carlton Dampier, and Claudia R. Morris

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Evaluation of Pediatric Triage Decisions Using the SALT (Sort, Assess, Life-saving Intervention, Treatment/Transport) Triage System across Training Levels, Dennis Ren, Kristen Breslin, Tress Goodwin, and Joelle Simpson

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Associations of Patient Age, Tumor Nephrectomy Weight, and Tumor Diameter with Event-Free and Overall Survival in Stage I or II Favorable Histology Wilms Tumor: A Pooled Analysis of Children's Oncology Group Studies AREN0532 and AREN03B2, Lindsay A. Renfro, Kelly L. Vallance, Ian C. Tfirn, Nicholas Evageliou, Daniel J. Benedetti, Robert C. Shamberger, Peter F. Ehrlich, Nicholas G. Cost, Jennifer H. Aldrink, Ann Schechter, Amy Treece, Lauren N. Parsons, Amy L. Walz, Kathryn S. Sutton, Amy E. Armstrong, Conrad V. Fernandez, Jeffrey S. Dome, James I. Geller, and Elizabeth A. Mullen

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Viral Bronchiolitis in Infants in the Era of Targeted Therapies: What Now and What's Next?, Carlos E. Rodríguez-Martínez, Fabio Midulla, and Gustavo Nino

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The importance of objective confirmation of airway obstruction in preschool wheezing, Carlos E. Rodríguez-Martínez, Monica P. Sossa-Briceño, and Gustavo Nino

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Impact of Nasal and Inhaled Corticosteroids on SARS-CoV-2 Infection Susceptibility, Christian Rosas-Salazar, Tebeb Gebretsadik, Max A. Seibold, Camille M. Moore, Samuel J. Arbes, Leonard B. Bacharier, Steven M. Brunwasser, Carlos A. Camargo, William D. Dupont, Glenn T. Furuta, Rebecca S. Gruchalla, Ruchi S. Gupta, Daniel J. Jackson, Christine C. Johnson, Meyer Kattan, Gurjit K. Khurana Hershey, Andrew H. Liu, George T. O'Connor, Wanda Phipatanakul, Sima K. Ramratnam, Marc E. Rothenberg, Satria P. Sajuthi, Joshua Sanders, Christine M. Seroogy, Brittney M. Snyder, Lia Stelzig, Stephen J. Teach, Edward M. Zoratti, Alkis Togias, Patricia C. Fulkerson, and Tina V. Hartert

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Cor Triatriatum Sinister With a Patent Foramen Ovale Presenting With Embolic Stroke, Ryo Sakuma, Mary Carter Denny, Yue-Hin Loke, Michael Slack, and Seiji Ito

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Chamber-Specific Transcriptomic Insight into Cardiac Development using Guinea Pig and Human Heart Tissue, Shatha Salameh, Devon Guerrelli, Luther M. Swift, Anika Haski, Alisa Bruce, Manan Desai, Yves d'Udekem, and Nikki Gillum Posnack

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A rare case of BK cystitis in an immunocompetent patient, Jordy Salcedo-Giraldo and Yi Shi

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Prenatally Diagnosed Holoprosencephaly: Review of the Literature and Practical Recommendations for Pediatric Neurologists, Barbara Scelsa, Dawn Gano, Anthony R. Hart, Brigitte Vollmer, Monica E. Lemmon, Tomo Tarui, Sarah B. Mulkey, Mark Scher, Andrea C. Pardo, Sonika Agarwal, and Charu Venkatesan

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Leading the way in pediatric sexual health screenings: evaluating pediatric emergency department workflows for the integration of STI screening tools, Laura Schubel, Deanna-Nicole Busog, Azade Tabaie, Monika Lemke, Danielle Foltz, Gia Badolato, Natasha Ajay Kaushal, Monika K. Goyal, and Kristen Miller

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The Impact of Fontan Circulatory Failure on Heart Transplant Survival: A 20-Center Retrospective Cohort Study, Kurt R. Schumacher, David N. Rosenthal, Adriana Batazzi, Sunkyung Yu, Garrett Reichle, Maria Bano, Shriprasad R. Deshpande, Matthew O'Connor, Humera Ahmed, Sharon Chen, Lydia K. Wright, Steven J. Kindel, Anna Joong, Michelle Ploutz, Brian Feingold, Justin Godown, Chad Y. Mao, Angela Lorts, Kathleen E. Simpson, Aecha Ybarra, Marc E. Richmond, Shahnawaz Amdani, Jennifer Conway, Elizabeth D. Blume, and Melissa K. Cousino

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Methodology for the Pediatric Dose Optimization for Seizures in Emergency Medical Services (PediDOSE) study, Manish I. Shah, Kathleen M. Adelgais, James M. Chamberlain, Henry E. Wang, Lindsey A. Morgan, James J. Riviello, Rana R. Said, Joseph E. Sullivan, Kimia F. Ghaffari, Kathryn M. Kothari, Mohsen Saidinejad, Robert A. Lowe, Raymond L. Fowler, Catherine R. Counts, Claudia R. Morris, Jonathan R. Studnek, Nancy K. Glober, Caleb E. Ward, Brian M. Clemency, Nicholas Patrick, Rachel D. Munn, Graham M. Brant-Zawadzki, Christian Martin-Gill, Daniel K. Nishijima, Kevin Li, Neomi Sepulveda, and John M. VanBuren

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Our moral imperative to rethink leadership: A call for modern leaders, Neha H. Shah, Jennifer O'Toole, Vineeta Mittal, Barbara Overholser, and Nancy D. Spector

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Vincristine Sulfate Liposome Injection with Combination Chemotherapy for Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults with Relapsed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Therapeutic Advances in Childhood Leukemia and Lymphoma Consortium Trial, Nirali N. Shah, Eric S. Schafer, Yueh-Yun Chi, Jemily Malvar, Kenneth M. Heym, Andrew E. Place, Melissa Burns, Bill H. Chang, Tamra Slone, Anupam Verma, Nathan Gossai, Peter H. Shaw, Michael J. Burke, Michelle Hermiston, Reuven J. Schore, Todd Cooper, Melinda Pauly, Teresa Rushing, Paul Jarosinski, Ellynore Florendo, Bonnie Yates, Brigitte C. Widemann, Cody J. Peer, William D. Figg, Lewis B. Silverman, Deepa Bhojwani, and Alan S. Wayne

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Ethics in the Emergency Department: Withholding or Terminating Resuscitation, Joseph Shapiro, Chidimma Acholonu, and Vanessa Madrigal

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The emergence of academic pediatric acute and urgent care fellowships: entrustable professional activities, Haroon Shaukat, Deena Berkowitz, Ioannis Koutroulis, and Emily Willner

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Connectivity, Computation, and Plasticity of the Early Visual System, Xuefeng Shi, Wei Wei, Zixuan Deng, Chuiwen Li, Lindsey L. Glickfeld, Gordon B. Smith, Jason W. Triplett, and Yu Gu