Document Type

Journal Article

Study Type

Systematic Review

Publication Date

1-5-2018

Journal

Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology

Volume

3

Issue

1

Inclusive Pages

1-8

DOI

10.3390/jfmk3010005

Keywords

chronic kidney disease; sarcopenia; physical therapy; geriatrics; muscle

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive condition that may negatively affect musculoskeletal health. These comorbidities may include malnutrition, osteoporosis, and decreased lean body mass. Secondary sarcopenia due to CKD may be associated with mobility limitations and elevated fall risk. Physical therapists are well-positioned among the health care team to screen for secondary sarcopenia in those with CKD and for the treatment of musculoskeletal comorbid conditions that may affect functional performance. Given the consequences of both low muscle mass and low bone mineral density, appropriate and timely physical therapy is important for fall risk assessment and intervention to minimize the susceptibility to bone fracture. While strength training has been studied less frequently than aerobic training for the management of secondary CKD conditions, evidence suggests that this patient population benefits from participation in strength training programs. However, the provision of a formal exercise prescription by a health care professional, along with formal implementation of an exercise program, may need to be more fully integrated into the standard plan of care for individuals with CKD.

Comments

Reproduced with permission of MDPI AG. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Peer Reviewed

1

Open Access

1

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