"Effects of a comprehensive bariatric program implementation on 30-day " by Azra Kukic, DNP, RN, CBN, ACM

Document Type

DNP Project

Department

School of Nursing

Date of Degree

Spring 2017

Degree

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)

Primary Advisor

Cathie Guzzetta, PhD, RN, FAAN

Abstract

Background: Program accreditation requires adherence to MBSAQIP standards to assist patient in making needed changes to his/her diet and lifestyle. However, literature provides conflicting information regarding the value of a comprehensive bariatric program accreditation and its effects on 30-day readmission and 30-day ER/infusion clinic visit due to dehydration development.

Objectives: To examine the effects of implementing a comprehensive bariatric surgical program on 30-day readmission rates, and 30-day emergency room (ER) and infusion clinic visit rates due to dehydration for bariatric surgical patients.

Methods: Our study was a retrospective separate sample pre-post intervention chart review. The data were collected before and after implementing a comprehensive bariatric program using a convenience sample of 180 adult patients (age ≥18) that had bariatric surgery at an acute care hospital. We conducted Chi-square analyses with significance levels set at 0.05.

Results: Among the 180 patients, majority had laparoscopic gastric bypass (n=112, 62.2%). Among the 180 patients, 55 (31%) were in the pre-intervention and 125 (69%) were in the postintervention group. A total of 7 (3.9%) had 30-day readmission. Significantly more patients (n=5, 9.1%) in the pre-intervention group had 30-day readmission compared to those in the postintervention group (n=2, 1.6%; X2=5.73, p=0.03). Among the 180 patients, 8 (4.4%) had 30-day ER/infusion clinic visit due to dehydration. No difference was found in 30-day ER/infusion clinic visit between the pre-intervention (n=5, 9.1%) and the post-intervention groups (n=3, 2.4%; X2=4.03, p=0.06).

Conclusion: Implementation of comprehensive bariatric program was effective in lowering 30- day readmission rates

Open Access

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