Document Type

DNP Project

Department

School of Nursing

Date of Degree

Spring 2026

Degree

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)

Primary Advisor

Billy Mullins

Keywords

Physical Therapy Appointments; Improving Patient Health Outcomes; Quality Improvement; Healthcare Reminder Systems

Abstract

Background: Missed therapy appointments in pediatric physical therapy clinics can negatively impact patient health outcomes and clinic revenue. This highlights the need for improved therapy appointment rates through the use of text message reminders, which research has shown to be a more convenient and effective method in improving appointment attendance rates.

Purpose: The purpose of this quality improvement project was to compare the effectiveness of a pediatric physical therapy current use of email reminders compared to a proposed intervention of text message reminders in reducing no-show rates and improving appointment attendance.

Methods: The intervention was implemented in three phases: staff education, training and intervention. Office managers verified caregiver cell phone information and sent out text message reminders two days prior to scheduled appointments. Descriptive analysis using Pre- and post-intervention for data collection and analysis was utilized. Quantitative data was obtained using the clinic’s electronic health system.

Results: 115 patients received text message reminders via caregivers. The data showed a reduction in no show rates (3.4%), below the projected 5% decrease and an increase in appointment attendance rate (3.6%), below the projected 5% increase. Standard deviation in attendance, (2.1) pre-intervention to (1.8) post intervention. Mean appointment attendance (4.2) met the projected aim of 3 3. for an increase in clinic revenue. Statistical analysis showed statistical significance (p < .001) for an increase in appointment attendance rate for text message reminders.

Conclusions: Text message reminders improved clinic attendance rates, reduced no-shows, and improved clinic revenue. Although projected goals were not fully met due to limitations such as transportation barriers, small sample size, patient illness, and therapist resignation, the findings still support the effectiveness of text message reminders. Recommendations for future studies should include transportation assistance programs and follow up strategies to improve patient adherence.

Open Access

1

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.