Multicenter evaluation of a novel endothelial cell crossmatch test in kidney transplantation

Document Type

Journal Article

Publication Date

2-27-2009

Journal

Transplantation

Volume

87

Issue

4

DOI

10.1097/TP.0b013e3181949d4e

Keywords

Alloantibodies; Crossmatch; Endothelium; Histocompatibility; Humoral allograft rejection; Kidney transplantation

Abstract

BACKGROUND.: Despite their clinical importance, clinical routine tests to detect anti-endothelial cell antibodies (AECA) in organ transplantation have not been readily available. This multicenter prospective kidney transplantation trial evaluates the efficacy of a novel endothelial cell crossmatch (ECXM) test to detect donor-reactive AECA associated with kidney allograft rejection. METHODS.: Pretransplant serum samples from 147 patients were tested for AECA by a novel flow cytometric crossmatch technique (XM-ONE) using peripheral blood endothelial progenitor cells as targets. Patient enrolment was based on acceptance for transplantation determined by donor lymphocyte crossmatch results. RESULTS.: Donor-reactive AECA were found in 35 of 147 (24%) patients. A significantly higher proportion of patients with a positive ECXM had rejections (16 of 35, 46%) during the follow-up of at least 3 months compared with those without AECA (13 of 112, 12%; P<0.00005). Both IgG and IgM AECAs were associated with graft rejections. Mean serum creatinine levels were significantly higher in patients with a positive ECXM test at 3 and 6 months posttransplant. CONCLUSIONS.: XM-ONE is quick, easy to perform on whole blood samples and identifies patients at risk for rejection and reduced graft function not identified by conventional lymphocyte crossmatches. © 2009 by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

This document is currently not available here.

Share

COinS