How learning preferences and teaching styles influence effectiveness of surgical educators
Document Type
Journal Article
Publication Date
1-1-2020
Journal
American Journal of Surgery
DOI
10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.08.028
Keywords
Educator; Learning; Preference; Teaching
Abstract
© 2020 Elsevier Inc. Background: Effective surgical educators have specific attributes and learner-relationships. Our aim was to determine how intrinsic learning preferences and teaching styles affect surgical educator effectiveness. Methods: We determined i) learning preferences ii) teaching styles and iii) self-assessment of teaching skills for all general surgery attendings. All general surgical residents in our program completed teaching evaluations of attendings. Results: Multimodal was the most common learning preference (20/28). Although the multimodal learning preference appears to be associated with more effective educators than kinesthetic learning preferences, the difference was not statistically significant (80.0% versus 66.7%, p = 0.43). Attendings with Teaching Style 5 were more likely to have a lower “professional attitude towards residents” score on SETQ assessment by residents (OR 0.33 (0.11, 0.96), p = 0.04). Attendings rated their own “communication of goals” (p < 0.001), “evaluation of residents” (p = 0.04) and “overall teaching performance” (p = 0.01) per STEQ domains as significantly lower than the resident's assessment of these cofactors. Conclusion: Identification of factors intrinsic to surgical educators with high effectiveness is important for faculty development. Completion of a teaching style self-assessment by attendings could improve effectiveness.
APA Citation
Dickinson, K., Bass, B., Graviss, E., Nguyen, D., & Pei, K. (2020). How learning preferences and teaching styles influence effectiveness of surgical educators. American Journal of Surgery, (). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.08.028
