Submissions from 2014
Researchers have an ethical obligation to disclose the availability of off-label marketed drugs, Tomas J. Silber
Management of pediatric tachyarrhythmias on mechanical support, Jennifer N. Silva, Christopher C. Erickson, Christopher D. Carter, Elizabeth A. Greene, and Michal Kantoch
Effect of mechanical assistance of the systemic ventricle in single ventricle circulation with cavopulmonary connection, Pranava Sinha, Nina Deutsch, Kanishka Ratnayaka, Robert J. Lederman, Dingchao He, Mark Nuszkowski, Erin Montague, Gerald T. Mikesell, Nobuyuki Ishibashi, David Zurakowski, and Richard A. Jonas
Effective communication with primary care providers, Karen Smith
Further dissemination of medical education projects after presentation at a pediatric national meeting (1998-2008), Sherilyn Smith, Terry Kind, Gary Beck, Jocelyn Schiller, Heather McLauchlan, Mitchell Harris, and Joseph Gigante
Safety of celecoxib and nonselective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: results of the phase 4 registry, Rachel E. Sobel, Daniel J. Lovell, Hermine I. Brunner, Jennifer E. Weiss, Paula W. Morris, Beth S. Gottlieb, Elizabeth C. Chalom, Lawrence K. Jung, Karen B. Onel, Lisa Petiniot, and Donald P. Goldsmith
Recommendations for electronic health record use for delivery of adolescent health care, Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine, Susan Hayden Gray, Ryan H. Pasternak, Holly C. Gooding, Kathy Woodward-Murray, Kirsten Hawkins, Susan Sawyer, and Arash Anoshiravani
An approach to the identification of anomalies and etiologies in neonates with identified or suspected VACTERL (vertebral defects, anal atresia, tracheo-esophageal fistula with esophageal atresia, cardiac anomalies, renal anomalies, and limb anomalies) association, Benjamin D. Solomon, Linda A. Baker, Kelly A. Bear, Bridget K. Cunningham, Philip F. Giampietro, Colleen Hadigan, Donald W. Hadley, Steven Harrison, Marc A. Levitt, Nickie Niforatos, Scott M. Paul, Cathleen Raggio, Heiko Reutter, and Nicole Warren-Mora
Setting up a child-friendly sleep laboratory, Patrick Sorenson and Judith A. Owens
Gender and generational influences on the pediatric workforce and practice, Nancy D. Spector, William Cull, Stephen R. Daniels, Joseph Gilhooly, Judith Hall, Ivor B. Horn, Susan G. Marshall, Daniel J. Schumacher, Theodore C. Sectish, and Bonita F. Stanton
CNS-PNETs with C19MC amplification and/or LIN28 expression comprise a distinct histogenetic diagnostic and therapeutic entity, Tara Spence, Patrick Sin-Chan, Daniel Picard, Mark Barszczyk, Katharina Hoss, Eugene Hwang, and +56 additional authors
SLC30A8 non-synonymous variant is associated with recovery following exercise and skeletal muscle size and strength, Courtney Sprouse, Heather A. Gordish-Dressman, Jason S. Lipof, Stephanie Moeckel-Cole, Ronak R. Patel, Eric P. Hoffman, Laura L. Tosi, Joseph M. Devaney, and +11 additional authors
Investigating neurological deficits in carriers and affected patients with ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency, Courtney Sprouse, Jessica King, Guy Helman, Ileana Pacheco-Colon, Kyle Shattuck, Andrew Breeden, Rebecca Seltzer, John VanMeter, and Andrea L. Gropman
Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group Duchenne Natural History Study demonstrates insufficient diagnosis and treatment of cardiomyopathy in Duchenne muscular dystrophy, Christopher F. Spurney, Reiko Shimizu, Lauren P. Morgenroth, Hanna Kolski, Heather A. Gordish-Dressman, Paula R. Clemens, and +122 contributors
Emergency department practice variation in computed tomography use for children with minor blunt head trauma, Rachel M. Stanley, John D. Hoyle, Peter S. Dayan, Shireen M. Atabaki, Lois Lee, Kathy Lillis, Marc H. Gorelick, Richard Holubkov, Michelle Miskin, James F. Holmes, J. Michael Dean, Nathan Kuppermann, and Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN).
Mutations in NOTCH1 cause Adams-Oliver Syndrome, Anna Barbara Stittrich, Anna M. Lehman, Dale L. Bodian, Justin Ashworth, Eyby Leon-Janampa, and & 14 additional authors...
Development of an electronic pediatric all-cause harm measurement tool using a modified Delphi method, David Stockwell, Hema Bisarya, David C. Classen, Eric S. Kirkendall, Peter I. Lachman, Anne G. Matlow, Eric Tham, Dan Hyman, Samuel M. Lehman, Elizabeth Searles, Stephen E. Muething, and Paul J. Sharek
Increased gender variance in autism spectrum disorders and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder., John F. Strang, Lauren Kenworthy, Aleksandra Dominska, Jennifer Sokoloff, Laura E. Kenealy, Madison Berl, Karin Walsh, Edgardo Menvielle, Graciela Slesaransky-Poe, Kyung-Eun Kim, Caroline Luong-Tran, Haley Meagher, and Gregory L. Wallace
Young children with type 1 diabetes: Challenges, research, and future directions, Randi Streisand and Maureen Monaghan
Implementation of an extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation simulation program reduces extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation times in real patients, Lillian Su, Michael C. Spaeder, Melissa B. Jones, Pranava Sinha, Dilip S. Nath, Parag Jain, John T. Berger, Lisa Williams, and Venkat Shankar
On the creation, utility and sustaining of rare diseases research networks: Lessons learned from the Urea Cycle Disorders Consortium, the Japanese Urea Cycle Disorders Consortium and the European Registry and Network for Intoxication Type Metabolic Diseases, Marshall Summar, Fumio Endo, and Stefan Kolker
ESCMID guidelines for the management of the infection control measures to reduce transmission of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria in hospitalized patients, E. Tacconelli, M. A. Cataldo, S. J. Dancer, G. A. DeAngelis, M. Falcone, U. Frank, G. Kahlmeter, A. Pan, N. Petrosillo, J. Rodríguez-Baño, Nalini Singh, M. Venditti, D. S. Yokoe, and B. Cookson
Long-term developmental outcome of children with a fetal diagnosis of isolated inferior vermian hypoplasia, Tomo Tarui, Catherine Limperopoulos, Nancy R. Sullivan, Richard L. Robertson, and Adre J. Du Plessis
High multi-cytokine levels are not a predictive marker of alloimmunization in transfused sickle cell patients, Zohreh Tatari-Calderone, Ross M. Fasano, Megan R. Miles, Ligia A. Pinto, Naomi L. Luban, and Stanislav Vukmanovic
Genetics of transfusion recipient alloimmunization: Can clues from susceptibility to autoimmunity pave the way?, Zohreh Tatari-Calderone, Naomi L. Luban, and Stanislav Vukmanovic
Imaging, clearance, and controversies in pediatric cervical spine trauma, Sonny T. Tat, Michelle J. Mejia, and Robert J. Freishtat
Progress toward a new tool for the toolbox: Supplemental home oxygen for viral bronchitis, Stephen J. Teach
Educating pediatric residents about breastfeeding: Evaluation of 3 time-efficient teaching strategies, Jennifer A.F. Tender, Sandra Cuzzi, Terry Kind, Samuel J. Simmens, Benjamin Blatt, and Larrie W. Greenberg
Index of suspicion, Stephanie Todd, Rajan Arora, Nirupama Kannikeswaran, Iqbal Allarakhia, Lalitha Sivaswamy, Matthew B. Wallenstein, Elizabeth B. Burgener, Jenna Klotz, and John A. Kerner
Molecular guidance of retinotopic map development in the midbrain, Jason W. Triplett
Disorders of mineral metabolism in the newborn, Shamir Tuchman
Quantification of fetal magnetoencephalographic activity in low-risk fetuses using burst duration and interburst interval, Srinivasan Vairavan, Rathinaswamy B. Govindan, Naim Haddad, Hubert Preissl, Curtis L. Lowery, Eric Siegel, and Hari Eswaran
Quantification of fetal magnetoencephalographic activity in low-risk fetuses using burst duration and interburst interval., Srinivasan Vairavan, Rathinaswamy B. Govindan, Naim Haddad, Hubert Preissl, Curtis L. Lowery, Eric Siegel, and Hari Eswaran
Do medical school mission statements align with the nation's health care needs, Bina Valsangkar, Candice Chen, Hannah Wohltjen, and Fitzhugh Mullan
How to optimize the evaluation and use of antibiotics in neonates, John N. van den Anker
The impact of therapeutic drug monitoring in neonatal clinical pharmacology, John N. van den Anker
Should DEHP be eliminated in blood bags?, Pieter F. Van Der Meer, Henk W. Reésink, Simon M. Panzer, J. Wong, Susan L. Ismay, Naomi L. Luban, and + 25 Additional Authors
Fetal echocardiography has a role in multimodality imaging for surgical planning, Nimisha Verma, Pranava Sinha, Russell R. Cross, Mary T. Donofrio, and Anita Krishnan
Sleep disturbance, depression and pain in adults with sickle cell disease, Gwenyth R. Wallen, Caterina P. Minniti, Michael Krumlauf, Ellen Eckes, Darlene Allen, Anna Oguhebe, Cassie Seamon, and Deepika Darbari
Factors associated with emergency department discharge after pediatric interhospital transport: A role for outreach education, Theresa A. Walls, James M. Chamberlain, and Bruce L. Klein
Effects of denosumab treatment and discontinuation on human growth plates, Howard D. Wang, Alison M. Boyce, Jeffrey Y. Tsai, Rachel I. Gafni, Frances A. Farley, Josephine Z. Kasa-Vubu, Alfredo A. Molinolo, and Michael T. Collins
Gauging regional differences in the HIV prevalence rate among injection drug users in the U.S., Jichuan Wang and Brian Kelly
Optimizing area under the ROC curve using semi-supervised learning, Shijun Wang, Diana Li, Nicholas Petrick, Berkman Sahiner, Marius George Linguraru, and Ronald M. Summers
Preclinical evaluation of Echinomycin: therapeutic efficacy in relapsed acute myeloid leukemia without adverse effects on host hematopoietic stem cells, Yin Wang, Yan Liu, Fei Tang, Kelsie Bernot, Reuven Schore, Guido Marcucci, Michael A. Caligiuri, Pan Zheng, and Yang Liu
Commentary: Continuous infusion of vancomycin in neonates: to use or not to use remains the question., Robert M. Ward, Karel Allegaert, Ronald de Groot, and Johannes N. van den Anker
Racial differences in the clinical presentation of pediatric eosinophilic esophagitis, Thomas Weiler, Irene Mikhail, Amit Singhal, and Hemant P. Sharma
Adolescent use of the emergency department instead of the primary care provider: who, why, and how urgent?, Amy L. Weiss, Lawrence D'Angelo, and Alexandra C. Rucker
Recognizing pediatric sleep apnea, Miriam Weiss and Judith A. Owens
Differential expression of the nuclear-encoded mitochondrial transcriptome in pediatric septic shock., Scott L Weiss, Natalie Z Cvijanovich, Geoffrey L Allen, Neal J Thomas, Robert J. Freishtat, Nick Anas, and +11 additional authors
Phase 2 randomized, flexible crossover, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial of the farnesyltransferase inhibitor tipifarnib in children and young adults with neurofibromatosis type 1 and progressive plexiform neurofibromas, Brigitte C. Widemann, Eva Dombi, Andrea Gillespie, Pamela L. Wolters, Jean Belasco, AeRang Kim, and +13 additional authors
Child and parent perspectives of the chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) symptom experience: A concept elicitation study, Lori Wiener, Kristin Baird, Caroline Crum, Kimberly Powers, Paul Carpenter, K. Scott Baker, Margaret L. MacMillan, Eneida Nemecek, Jin-Shei Lai, Sandra A. Mitchell, and David Jacobsohn
NHANES III equations enhance early detection and mortality prediction of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome after hematopoietic SCT., K M Williams, O Hnatiuk, S A Mitchell, K Baird, S M Gadalla, S M Steinberg, and +several additional authors
Executive function late effects in survivors of pediatric brain tumors and acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Amanda L. Winter, Heather M. Conklin, Vida L. Tyc, Heather Stancel, Pamela S. Hinds, Melissa M. Hudson, and Lisa S. Kahalley
Arteriopathy diagnosis in childhood arterial ischemic stroke: Results of the vascular effects of infection in pediatric stroke study, M. Wintermark, N. K. Hills, G.A DeVeber, A. J. Barkovich, M.S.V. Elkind, Jessica L. Carpenter, and +40 additional authors
Gangliosides drive the tumor infiltration and function of myeloid-derived suppressor cells., Assefa Wondimu, Yihui Liu, Yan Su, Daniel Bobb, Jennifer S Y Ma, Lina Chakrabarti, Saša Radoja, and Stephan Ladisch
The temporal version of the pediatric sepsis biomarker risk model, Hector R. Wong, Scott L. Weiss, John S. Giuliano Jr., Mark S. Wainwright, Natalie Z. Cvijanovich, Robert J. Freishtat, and +19 additional authors
Testing the prognostic accuracy of the updated pediatric sepsis biomarker risk model, Hector R. Wong, Scott L. Weiss, John S. Giuliano Jr., Mark S. Wainwright, Robert J. Freishtat, and +20 additional authors
Detection of minimal residual disease in B lymphoblastic leukemia by high-throughput sequencing of IGH., David Wu, Ryan O. Emerson, Anna Sherwood, Mignon L. Loh, Anne Angiolillo, Bryan Howie, Jennifer Vogt, Mark Rieder, Ilan Kirsch, Christopher Carlson, David Williamson, Brent L. Wood, and Harlan Robins
The basic domain of HIV-Tat transactivating protein is essential for its targeting to lipid rafts and regulating fibroblast growth factor-2 signaling in podocytes isolated from children with HIV-1-associated nephropathy, Xuefang Xie, Anamaris M. Colberg-Poley, Jharna Das, Jinliang Li, Aiping Zhang, Pingtao Tang, Marina Jerebtsova, J. Silvio Gutkind, and Patricio E. Ray
Development and validation of a seizure prediction model in critically ill children, Amy Yang, Daniel H. Arndt, Robert A. Berg, Jessica L. Carpenter, Kevin E. Chapman, Dennis J. Dlugos, William B. Gallentine, Christopher C. Giza, Joshua L. Goldstein, Cecil D. Hahn, Jason T. Lerner, Tobias Loddenkemper, Joyce H. Matsumoto, Kendall B. Nash, Eric Payne, Ivan Sanchez Fernandez, Justine Shults, Alexis A. Topjian, Korwyn Williams, Courtney J. Wusthoff, and Nicholas S. Abend
Factorial structure of a scale: Strategies used by people to promote health - Chinese version, Changrong Yuan, Huijuan Qian, Jichuan Wang, Elise L. Lev, Avery Yuan, and Pamela S. Hinds
Self-efficacy difference among patients with cancer with different socioeconomic status: Application of latent class analysis and standardization and decomposition analysis, Changrong Yuan, Chunlan Wei, Jichuan Wang, Huijuan Qian, Xianghong Ye, Yingyan Liu, and Pamela S. Hinds
Digital facial dysmorphology for genetic screening: Hierarchical constrained local model using ICA, Qian Zhao, Kazunori Okada, Kenneth Rosenbaum, Lindsay Kehoe, Dina Zand, Raymond Sze, Marshall Summar, and Marius George Linguraru
Population pharmacokinetics of ciprofloxacin in neonates and young infants less than 3 months age, Wei Zhao, Helen Hill, Chantal Le Guellec, Tim Neal, Sarah Mahoney, Stephanie Paulus, Charlotte Castellan, Behrouz Kassai, John N. van den Anker, Gregory L. Kearns, Mark A. Turner, and Evelyne Jacqz-Aigrain
First dose in neonates: Are juvenile mice, adults, and in vitro-in silico data predictive of neonatal pharmacokinetics of fluconazole, Wei Zhao, Chantal Le Guellec, Daniel K. Benjamin, William W. Hope, Thomas Bourgeois, Kevin M. Watt, John N. van den Anker, Boris Matrot, Harri Saxen, Kalle Hoppu, Paolo Manzoni, and Evelyne Jacqz-Aigrain
Family communication in the PICU: Less than ideal no matter how you say it, Adrian D. Zurca and Christine O. Corriveau
Submissions from 2013
Challenges of cognitive research in neurofibromatosis type 1, Maria T. Acosta
The Learning Disabilities Network (LeaDNet): using neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) as a paradigm for translational research., Maria T. Acosta, Carrie E. Bearden, F. Xavier Castellanos, Laurie Cutting, Ype Elgersma, Gerard A. Gioia, David H. Gutmann, Yong-Seok Lee, Eric Legius, Maximilian Muenke, Kathryn North, Luis F. Parada, Kim Hunter-Schaedle, Nancy Ratner, and Alcino J. Silva
Clinical outcomes of neonatal onset proximal versus distal urea cycle disorders do not differ, Nicholas Ah Mew, Lauren Krivitzky, Robert McCarter, Mark Batshaw, and Mendel Tuchman
From qualitative work to intervention development in pediatric oncology palliative care research, Terrah Foster Akard, Mary Jo Gilmer, Debra L. Friedman, Barbara Given, Verna L. Hendricks-Ferguson, and Pamela S. Hinds
Treatment of systemic juvenile xanthogranuloma with IL-1 receptor antagonist anakinra, Srivandana Akshintala, Christopher T. Rossi, Stephan Ladisch, and Jay Greenberg
Preclinical magnetic resonance imaging and systems biology in cancer research: current applications and challenges, Chris Albanese, Olga C. Rodriguez, John Vanmeter, Stanley T. Fricke, Brian R. Rood, Yichien Lee, Sean S. Wang, Subha Madhavan, Yuriy Gusev, Emanuel F. Petricoin III, and Yue Wang
Educational paper: Do we need neonatal clinical pharmacologists?, Karel M. Allegaert, John Paul Langhendries, and John N. van den Anker
Pharmacological treatment of neonatal pain: In search of a new equipoise, Karel Allegaert, Dick Tibboel, and John van den Anker
Regional implementation of newborn screening for critical congenital heart disease screening in Abu Dhabi, Shereena K. Al Mazrouei, Jennifer Moore, Faiza Ahmed, Elizabeth B. Mikula, and Gerard R. Martin
Renal function is impaired in small for gestational age premature infants, Hany Z. Aly, Jonathan Davies, Mohamed El-Dib, and An Massaro
Pneumothorax in the newborn: Clinical presentation, risk factors and outcomes, Hany Z. Aly, An Nguyen Massaro, Ceyda Acun, and Maide Ozen
Opioid analgesia in mechanically ventilated children: Results from the multicenter measuring opioid tolerance induced by fentanyl study, Kanwaljeet J. S. Anand, Amy E. Clark, Douglas F. Willson, Kathleen L. Meert, John Berger, Jerry J. Zimmerman, Rick Harrison, Joseph A. Carcillo, Christopher J.L. Newth, Rick Harrison, Stephanie Bisping, Richard Holubkov, J. Michael Dean, and Carol E. Nicholson
Development function in toddlers with sickle cell anemia, F. Daniel Armstrong, T. David Elkin, R. Clark Brown, Penny J. Glass, Sohail Rana, James F. Casella, Ram Kalpatthi, Steven Pavlakis, Zhibao Mi, Winfred C. Wang, and Baby HUG Investigators
Barriers to early pediatric cochlear implantation, Michael Armstrong, Alison Maresh, Claire Buxton, Patricia Craun, Lauren Wowroski, Brian Reilly, and Diego Preciado
Impact of prior acute GVHD on chronic GVHD outcomes: A chronic graft versus host disease consortium study, M. Arora, J. Pidala, C. S. Ctler, X. Chai, B. Kurland, David Jacobsohn, S. Z. Pavletic, J. Palmer, G. Vogelsang, M. Jagasia, K. Schultz, and S. J. Lee
Controversies in the diagnosis and treatment of sickle cell disease, Manuel Arteta and Anastassios C. Koumbourlis
Updates in the general approach to pediatric head trauma and concussion, Shireen M. Atabaki
Multi-institutional study of implantable defibrillator lead performance in children and young adults results of the Pediatric Lead Extractability and Survival Evaluation (PLEASE) Study., Joseph Atallah, Christopher C. Erickson, Frank Cecchin, Anne M. Dubin, Ian H. Law, Mitchell I. Cohen, Martin J. Lapage, Bryan C. Cannon, Terrence U.H. Chun, Vicki Freedenberg, Marcin Gierdalski, and Charles I. Berul
Feasibility and comparison of visual acuity testing methods in children with neurofibromatosis type 1 and/or optic pathway gliomas, Robert A. Avery, Eric Bouffet, Roger J. Packer, and Arun Reginald
Vision specific quality of life in children with optic pathway gliomas., Robert A. Avery and Kristina K. Hardy
One hundred useful references in pediatric cardiac intensive care: The 2012 update, David M. Axelrod, Darren Klugman, Gail E. Wright, Anthony Chang, Ronald Bronicki, and Stephen J. Roth
Chest compression quality over time in pediatric resuscitations, Oluwakemi B. Badaki-Makun, Frances Nadel, Aaron Donoghue, Michael McBride, Dana Niles, Thomas Seacrist, Matthew Maltese, Xuemei Zhang, Stephen Paridon, and Vinay M. Nadkarni
National Institutes of Health chronic graft-versus-host disease staging in severely affected patients: Organ and global scoring correlate with established indicators of disease severity and prognosis, Kristin Baird, Seth M. Steinberg, Lana Grkovic, Drazen Pulanic, Edward W. Cowen, Sandra A. Mitchell, Kirsten M. Williams, and +20 additional authors
Bereaved parents' intentions and suggestions about research autopsies in children with lethal brain tumors, Justin N. Baker, Jennifer A. Windham, Pamela S. Hinds, Jami S. Gattuso, Belinda Mandrell, Poorna Gajjar, Nancy K. West, Teresa Hammarback, and Alberto Broniscer
Association of positive responses to suicide screening questions with hospital admission and repeated emergency department visits in children and adolescents, Elizabeth D. Ballard, Lisa M. Horowitz, David A. Jobes, Barry M. Wagner, Maryland Pao, and Stephen J. Teach
Impaired autophagy, chaperone expression, and protein synthesis in response to critical illness interventions in porcine skeletal muscle., Varuna C. Banduseela, Yi-Wen Chen, Hanna G. Kultima, Holly S. Norman, Sudhakar Aare, Peter Radell, Lars I. Eriksson, Eric P. Hoffman, and Lars Larsson
Presentation of renal disease in children, Amin J. Barakat
Disease-specific knowledge among HIV-infected adolescents: What do they know and how do they learn it?, William M. Barnes, Susan Abramowitz, Ricardo Lagrange, Sulachni Chandwani, David Moschel, and Linda J. Koenig
Primary nephrectomy and intraoperative tumor spill: Report from the Children's Oncology Group (COG) renal tumors committee., Douglas C. Barnhart, Thomas E. Hamilton, Jessica J. Kandel, Mike K.S. Chen, Fernando A. Ferrer, Mitchell R. Price, Elizabeth A. Mullen, James I. Geller, Eric J. Gratias, Nancy Rosen, Geetika Khanna, Arlene Naranjo, Michael L. Ritchey, Paul E. Grundy, and Jeffrey S. Dome
Updates in the general approach to the pediatric poisoned patient, Fermin Barrueto, Rajender Gattu, and Maryann Mazer-Amirshahi
Recommendations for high-priority research on cancer-related fatigue in children and adults, Andrea M. Barsevick, Michael R. Irwin, Pamela S. Hinds, Andrew Miller, Ann Berger, Paul Jacobsen, Sonia Ancoli-Israel, Bryce B. Reeve, Karen Mustian, Ann O'Mara, Jin-Shei Lai, Michael Fisch, and David Cella
Children with Disabilities, 7th ed., Mark L. Batshaw, Nancy J. Roizen, and Gaetano R. Lotrecchiano
Hemangioendothelioma: a rare case of a primary intracardiac tumor, Andrea Beaton, Trevor Kuttler, Ali Hassan, Dilip S. Nath, Christine Reyes, Richard A. Jonas, and Gerard R. Martin
Predictors of repair and outcome in prenatally diagnosed atrioventricular septal defects, Andrea Z. Beaton, Jodi I. Pike, Caroline Stallings, and Mary T. Donofrio