Local expression of a POU family transcription factor, Pit-1, in the rat placenta
Document Type
Journal Article
Publication Date
4-19-1996
Journal
Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology
Volume
118
Issue
1-2
DOI
10.1016/0303-7207(95)03758-6
Keywords
Extra-pituitary (rat placenta); Pit-1 gene expression; Placental lactogens
Abstract
A pituitary-specific trans-acting factor, Pit-1 regulates transcriptional activity of growth hormone (GH) and prolactin (PRL) Penes. Pit-1 can bind and activate the promoters of human chorionic somatomammotropin (hCS-A) and placental GH variants (hGH-V) as well. However, expression of Pit-1 in the rat placenta has not yet been elucidated. The present study aims to determine whether the Pit-1 gene is locally expressed in the rat placenta using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), Northern blot and Western blot hybridization, in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry. PCR products were further analyzed by Southern hybridization and DNA sequencing. The estimated size of Pit-1 mRNA in placenta was very similar to that in anterior pituitary (AP). PCR products from placenta were exactly the same size with that from AP and confirmed as Pit-1-specific by Southern hybridization. The Pit-1 specific sequence was also confirmed by sequencing of partial amplification fragments. Immunoreactive 33 kDa Pit-1 was present in the placenta as well as in AP. Pit-1 specific mRNA and protein were localized in the trophoblast cells of placenta. These data suggest that Pit-1 is locally synthesized in the rat placenta and may be involved in the regulation of GH- and/or PRL-like gene expression in the placenta.
APA Citation
Lee, B., Jeong, J., Jin H, K., Kang, S., Kim, M., & Choi, W. (1996). Local expression of a POU family transcription factor, Pit-1, in the rat placenta. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 118 (1-2). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0303-7207(95)03758-6