Document Type

Journal Article

Publication Date

2014

Journal

BMC Medical Research Methodology

Volume

Volume 14

Inclusive Pages

Article number 48

Abstract

Background

Many investigators are interested in recruiting veterans from recent conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq with Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and/or Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Researchers pursuing such studies may experience problems in recruiting sufficient numbers unless effective strategies are used. Currently, there is very little information on recruitment strategies for individuals with TBI and/or PTSD. It is known that groups of patients with medical conditions may be less likely to volunteer for clinical research. This study investigated the feasibility of recruiting veterans returning from recent military conflicts? Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) - using a population-based sampling method.

Methods

Individuals were sampled from a previous epidemiological study. Three study sites focused on recruiting survey respondents (n?=?445) who lived within a 60 mile radius of one of the sites.

Results

Overall, the successful recruitment of veterans using a population-based sampling method was dependent on the ability to contact potential participants following mass mailing. Study enrollment of participants with probable TBI and/or PTSD had a recruitment yield (enrolled/total identified) of 5.4%. We were able to contact 146 individuals, representing a contact rate of 33%. Sixty-six of the individuals contacted were screened. The major reasons for not screening included a stated lack of interest in the study (n?=?37), a failure to answer screening calls after initial contact (n?=?30), and an unwillingness or inability to travel to a study site (n?=?10). Based on the phone screening, 36 veterans were eligible for the study. Twenty-four veterans were enrolled, (recruitment yield?=?5.4%) and twelve were not enrolled for a variety of reasons.

Conclusions

Our experience with a population-based sampling method for recruitment of recent combat veterans illustrates the challenges encountered, particularly contacting and screening potential participants. The screening and enrollment data will help guide recruitment for future studies using population-based methods.

Comments

The complete article is available as a provisional PDF. The fully formatted PDF and HTML versions are in production.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Peer Reviewed

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Open Access

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