Document Type
Journal Article
Publication Date
5-14-2018
Journal
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Volume
113
Issue
6
Inclusive Pages
e170542
DOI
10.1590/0074-02760170542
Keywords
Acute Disease; Adult; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Chemokine CXCL10; Chemokines; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytokines; Female; Gene Expression; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Zika Virus Infection
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Infection with Zika virus (ZIKV) manifests in a broad spectrum of disease ranging from mild illness to severe neurological complications and little is known about Zika immunopathogenesis.
OBJECTIVES: To define the immunologic biomarkers that correlate with acute ZIKV infection.
METHODS: We characterized the levels of circulating cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors in 54 infected patients of both genders at five different time points after symptom onset using microbeads multiplex immunoassay; comparison to 100 age-matched controls was performed for statistical analysis and data mining.
FINDINGS: ZIKV-infected patients present a striking systemic inflammatory response with high levels of pro-inflammatory mediators. Despite the strong inflammatory pattern, IL-1Ra and IL-4 are also induced during the acute infection. Interestingly, the inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-13, IL-17, TNF-α, and IFN-γ; chemokines CXCL8, CCL2, CCL5; and the growth factor G-CSF, displayed a bimodal distribution accompanying viremia. While this is the first manuscript to document bimodal distributions of viremia in ZIKV infection, this has been documented in other viral infections, with a primary viremia peak during mild systemic disease and a secondary peak associated with distribution of the virus to organs and tissues.
MAIN CONCLUSIONS: Biomarker network analysis demonstrated distinct dynamics in concurrence with the bimodal viremia profiles at different time points during ZIKV infection. Such a robust cytokine and chemokine response has been associated with blood-brain barrier permeability and neuroinvasiveness in other flaviviral infections. High-dimensional data analysis further identified CXCL10, a chemokine involved in foetal neuron apoptosis and Guillain-Barré syndrome, as the most promising biomarker of acute ZIKV infection for potential clinical application.
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
APA Citation
Naveca, F., Pontes, G., Chang, A., Silva, G., Nascimento, V., Monteiro, D., & +several additional authors (2018). Analysis of the immunological biomarker profile during acute Zika virus infection reveals the overexpression of CXCL10, a chemokine linked to neuronal damage.. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 113 (6). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0074-02760170542
Peer Reviewed
1
Open Access
1
Comments
Reproduced with permission of SCIELO. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz