Wikis and forums for collaborative problem-based activity: A systematic comparison of learners' interactions

Document Type

Journal Article

Publication Date

1-1-2015

Journal

Internet and Higher Education

Volume

24

DOI

10.1016/j.iheduc.2014.09.001

Keywords

Collaborative learning; Forum; MediaWiki; Online discussion; Problem-based learning; Threaded discussion; Wiki

Abstract

© 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. This article describes an experimental study that evaluated differences in students' discourse and actions when they used a wiki with discussion (i.e., an enhanced wiki) vs. a forum with attached MS Word documents for asynchronous collaboration on two case problems. The study used a counterbalanced within-subject design with 34 online learners working in small groups. A systematic content analysis of learners' interactions coupled with visual, analytical techniques showed within-group differences in using the technologies. The study revealed the expanding nature of a forum and the condensing nature of a wiki. Also, findings suggest that in a wiki, groups tend to be more collaborative, whereas in a threaded discussion, groups tend to be more cooperative. The study provides insights for instructors who use wikis and forums in their online courses to support collaborative problem-based activity.

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