RETRACTED: Patel et al. Effect Comparison of E-Cigarette and Traditional Smoking and Association with Stroke-A Cross-Sectional Study of NHANES. Neurol. Int. 2022, 14, 441-452

Authors

• Urvish Patel, Department of Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
• Neel Patel, Department of Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
• Mahika Khurana, Department of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA 92093, USA.
• Akshada Parulekar, Department of Biology, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
• Amrapali Patel, Department of Public Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA.
• Juan Fernando Ortiz, Department of Neurology, Larkin Community Hospital, Miami, FL 33143, USA.
• Rutul Patel, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Transmountain Campus, El Paso, TX 79430, USA.
• Eseosa Urhoghide, Department of Internal Medicine, Hudson Regional Hosp, Secaucus, NJ 07094, USA.
• Anuja Mistry, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Transmountain Campus, El Paso, TX 79430, USA.
• Arpita Bhriguvanshi, Department of Child Neurology, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune City, NJ 07753, USA.
• Mohammed Abdulqader, Department of Internal Medicine, Geisinger Med Center, Danville, PA 17822, USA.
• Neev Mehta, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
• Kogulavadanan Arumaithurai, Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Albert Lea, MN 56007, USA.
• Shamik Shah, Department of Neurology, Stormont Vail Health, Topeka, KS 66604, USA.

Document Type

Journal Article

Publication Date

12-18-2025

Journal

Neurology international

Volume

17

Issue

12

DOI

10.3390/neurolint17120207

Abstract

The journal retracts the article, "Effect Comparison of E-Cigarette and Traditional Smoking and Association with Stroke-A Cross-Sectional Study of NHANES" [...].

APA Citation

Patel, Urvish; Patel, Neel; Khurana, Mahika; Parulekar, Akshada; Patel, Amrapali; Ortiz, Juan Fernando; Patel, Rutul; Urhoghide, Eseosa; Mistry, Anuja; Bhriguvanshi, Arpita; Abdulqader, Mohammed; Mehta, Neev; Arumaithurai, Kogulavadanan; and Shah, Shamik, "RETRACTED: Patel et al. Effect Comparison of E-Cigarette and Traditional Smoking and Association with Stroke-A Cross-Sectional Study of NHANES. Neurol. Int. 2022, 14, 441-452" (2025). GW Authored Works. Paper 8388.
https://hsrc.himmelfarb.gwu.edu/gwhpubs/8388

Department

Public Health Student Works