RETRACTED: Patel et al. Effect Comparison of E-Cigarette and Traditional Smoking and Association with Stroke-A Cross-Sectional Study of NHANES. Neurol. Int. 2022, 14, 441-452
Authors
Urvish Patel, Department of Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Neel Patel, Department of Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Mahika Khurana, Department of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA 92093, USA.
Akshada Parulekar, Department of Biology, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
Amrapali Patel, Department of Public Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA.
Juan Fernando Ortiz, Department of Neurology, Larkin Community Hospital, Miami, FL 33143, USA.
Rutul Patel, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Transmountain Campus, El Paso, TX 79430, USA.
Eseosa Urhoghide, Department of Internal Medicine, Hudson Regional Hosp, Secaucus, NJ 07094, USA.
Anuja Mistry, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Transmountain Campus, El Paso, TX 79430, USA.
Arpita Bhriguvanshi, Department of Child Neurology, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune City, NJ 07753, USA.
Mohammed Abdulqader, Department of Internal Medicine, Geisinger Med Center, Danville, PA 17822, USA.
Neev Mehta, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Kogulavadanan Arumaithurai, Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Albert Lea, MN 56007, USA.
Shamik Shah, Department of Neurology, Stormont Vail Health, Topeka, KS 66604, USA.
Document Type
Journal Article
Publication Date
12-18-2025
Journal
Neurology international
DOI
10.3390/neurolint17120207
Abstract
The journal retracts the article, "Effect Comparison of E-Cigarette and Traditional Smoking and Association with Stroke-A Cross-Sectional Study of NHANES" [...].
APA Citation
Patel, Urvish; Patel, Neel; Khurana, Mahika; Parulekar, Akshada; Patel, Amrapali; Ortiz, Juan Fernando; Patel, Rutul; Urhoghide, Eseosa; Mistry, Anuja; Bhriguvanshi, Arpita; Abdulqader, Mohammed; Mehta, Neev; Arumaithurai, Kogulavadanan; and Shah, Shamik, "RETRACTED: Patel et al. Effect Comparison of E-Cigarette and Traditional Smoking and Association with Stroke-A Cross-Sectional Study of NHANES. Neurol. Int. 2022, 14, 441-452" (2025). GW Authored Works. Paper 8388.
https://hsrc.himmelfarb.gwu.edu/gwhpubs/8388
Department
Public Health Student Works
