Cellular therapies for the treatment and prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection

Document Type

Journal Article

Publication Date

3-3-2022

Journal

Blood

DOI

10.1182/blood.2021012249

Abstract

Patients with blood disorders who are immune suppressed are at increased risk for infection with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus. Sequelae of infection can include severe respiratory disease and/or prolonged duration of viral shedding. Cellular therapies may protect these vulnerable patients by providing anti-viral cellular immunity and/or immune modulation. In this recent Review of the field, phase I/II trials evaluating adoptive cellular therapies with virus-specific T cells or natural killer cells are described along with trials evaluating the safety, feasibility, and preliminary efficacy of immune modulating cellular therapies including regulatory T cells and mesenchymal stromal cells. In addition, the immunological basis for these therapies is discussed.

Department

Pediatrics

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