Focused ultrasound-mediated blood-brain barrier opening is safe and feasible with moderately hypofractionated radiotherapy for brainstem diffuse midline glioma
Document Type
Journal Article
Publication Date
3-30-2024
Journal
Journal of translational medicine
Volume
22
Issue
1
DOI
10.1186/s12967-024-05096-9
Keywords
Blood–brain barrier opening; Diffuse midline glioma; Focused ultrasound; Radiotherapy
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Diffuse midline glioma (DMG) is a pediatric tumor with dismal prognosis. Systemic strategies have been unsuccessful and radiotherapy (RT) remains the standard-of-care. A central impediment to treatment is the blood-brain barrier (BBB), which precludes drug delivery to the central nervous system (CNS). Focused ultrasound (FUS) with microbubbles can transiently and non-invasively disrupt the BBB to enhance drug delivery. This study aimed to determine the feasibility of brainstem FUS in combination with clinical doses of RT. We hypothesized that FUS-mediated BBB-opening (BBBO) is safe and feasible with 39 Gy RT. METHODS: To establish a safety timeline, we administered FUS to the brainstem of non-tumor bearing mice concurrent with or adjuvant to RT; our findings were validated in a syngeneic brainstem murine model of DMG receiving repeated sonication concurrent with RT. The brainstems of male B6 (Cg)-Tyrc-2J/J albino mice were intracranially injected with mouse DMG cells (PDGFB, H3.3K27M, p53). A clinical RT dose of 39 Gy in 13 fractions (39 Gy/13fx) was delivered using the Small Animal Radiation Research Platform (SARRP) or XRAD-320 irradiator. FUS was administered via a 0.5 MHz transducer, with BBBO and tumor volume monitored by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). RESULTS: FUS-mediated BBBO did not affect cardiorespiratory rate, motor function, or tissue integrity in non-tumor bearing mice receiving RT. Tumor-bearing mice tolerated repeated brainstem BBBO concurrent with RT. 39 Gy/13fx offered local control, though disease progression occurred 3-4 weeks post-RT. CONCLUSION: Repeated FUS-mediated BBBO is safe and feasible concurrent with RT. In our syngeneic DMG murine model, progression occurs, serving as an ideal model for future combination testing with RT and FUS-mediated drug delivery.
APA Citation
Tazhibi, Masih; McQuillan, Nicholas; Wei, Hong-Jian; Gallitto, Matthew; Bendau, Ethan; Webster Carrion, Andrea; Berg, Xander; Kokossis, Danae; Zhang, Xu; Zhang, Zhiguo; Jan, Chia-Ing; Mintz, Akiva; Gartrell, Robyn D.; Syed, Hasan R.; Fonseca, Adriana; Pavisic, Jovana; Szalontay, Luca; Konofagou, Elisa E.; Zacharoulis, Stergios; and Wu, Cheng-Chia, "Focused ultrasound-mediated blood-brain barrier opening is safe and feasible with moderately hypofractionated radiotherapy for brainstem diffuse midline glioma" (2024). GW Authored Works. Paper 4460.
https://hsrc.himmelfarb.gwu.edu/gwhpubs/4460
Department
Neurological Surgery

- Citations
- Citation Indexes: 6
- Usage
- Abstract Views: 8
- Captures
- Readers: 14
- Mentions
- News Mentions: 1