In vitro comparison of spatiotemporal fibrin clot formation dynamics in plasma treated with different protamine-heparin ratios
Document Type
Journal Article
Publication Date
8-29-2022
Journal
Perfusion
DOI
10.1177/02676591221122365
Keywords
coagulation; hemostasis; heparin; protamine
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Our study aim was to explore how different protamine-heparin ratios impacted enzymatic coagulation and acellular fibrin clot growth in plasma using an in vitro model. We hypothesized that a low protamine-heparin ratio would be associated with superior fibrin clot growth dynamics. METHODS: We performed an in vitro study using 15 plasma samples from a commercial supplier. Different protamine-heparin ratios were added to each donor plasma sample: low ratio (0.7-1), traditional ratio (1-1), and high ratio (1.3-1) and clot formation dynamics were evaluated using a Thrombodynamics analyzer. Study outcomes were initial clot growth velocity and clot size at 30 min. RESULTS: Plasma samples treated with a one-to-one protamine-heparin ratio had significantly lower mean initial clot growth velocity compared to samples treated with a low protamine-heparin ratio; mean difference -2.3 μm/min (95% CI = -4.0 to -0.7, = .004). Plasma samples treated with a one-to-one protamine-heparin ratio also had significantly smaller mean clot size at 30 min compared to samples treated with a low protamine-heparin ratio; mean difference -54.0 μm (95% CI = -107.6 to -0.4, = .048). There were no significant differences in mean initial clot growth velocity or clot size at 30 min between plasma samples treated with a high protamine-heparin ratio and those treated with a one-to-one or low protamine-heparin ratio (all > .05). CONCLUSIONS: Plasma samples treated with a low protamine-heparin ratio had superior clot growth velocity and larger clot size at 30 min compared to a one-to-one ratio, supporting the notion that a low protamine-heparin ratio may optimize enzymatic coagulation after cardiopulmonary bypass.
APA Citation
Wargowsky, Richard; Zvara, Jessica; Qaddumi, Nidal; Gonzalez-Almada, Alberto; Lin, Dora; Fernandez, Xiomara; Tanaka, Kenichi; and Mazzeffi, Michael, "In vitro comparison of spatiotemporal fibrin clot formation dynamics in plasma treated with different protamine-heparin ratios" (2022). GW Authored Works. Paper 1427.
https://hsrc.himmelfarb.gwu.edu/gwhpubs/1427
Department
Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine