DC Health and Academic Prep Program (DC HAPP)

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Description

Environmental factors can be distinguished by physical, chemical, biological, behavioral, and socioeconomic categories. Each category has its own individual effect on human health. These environmental factors play a critical role in determining the health outcomes of pregnancies, influencing both maternal and fetal well-being. This project aims to empower pregnant women by providing comprehensive support and education on mitigating environmental risks. Environmental factors have a significant impact on pregnancy outcomes, specifically among women from lower socioeconomic status (SES) background. Low SES is linked with increased exposure to harmful environmental toxins, high stress levels, limited access to healthcare, which contribute to pregnancy outcomes such as preterm birth, low birth weight, and congenital defects (Verbeek, 2019). Women with low SES often report high levels of stress, anxiety, and depression; these conditions have been linked with higher risks of preterm labor and hypertension (NIH, 2023). Additionally, exposure to certain daily cleaning products that contain toxic chemicals can lead to complications during pregnancy including respiratory issues, allergies and skin irritation, hormonal disruptions, and developmental and birth defects. Cleaning chemicals are a crucial component of environmental factors, particularly in the indoor environment. These chemicals can contribute to indoor air pollution, contaminate surfaces, and be absorbed through skin contact or inhalation, directly impacting the immediate living environment of pregnant women. Pregnant women need to avoid chemicals and products containing Ammonia and Bleach, Spray and aerosol cleaners, Phthalates, Air fresheners, Glycol ethers, Triclosan (Toxic household products, 2023). Water pollution, exacerbated by climate change, poses additional risks, including gastrointestinal illnesses and miscarriage (EPA, 2023). Moreover, maternal exposure to air pollutants have been associated with pregnancy complications, adverse birth outcomes including preterm birth and low birth weight. Exposures can affect fetal development and neurodevelopment in offspring (NIH, 2024).

Publication Date

2024

Disciplines

Medicine and Health Sciences | Public Health

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© 2024 The Authors. All Rights Reserved.

Open Access

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N.U.R.T.U.R.E: Neutralizing Unsafe Risks Through Unique Responsive Environmental Care

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