Document Type

Journal Article

Publication Date

7-1-2019

Journal

Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun

Volume

75

Issue

Pt 7

DOI

10.1107/S2053230X19008549

Keywords

Crystallography, X-Ray; Electrons; Fusobacterium; Lasers; Riboswitch; X-Rays

Abstract

Riboswitches are conformationally dynamic RNAs that regulate gene expression by binding specific small molecules. ZTP riboswitches bind the purine-biosynthetic intermediate 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide riboside 5'-monophosphate (ZMP) and its triphosphorylated form (ZTP). Ligand binding to this riboswitch ultimately upregulates genes involved in folate and purine metabolism. Using an X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL), the room-temperature structure of the Fusobacterium ulcerans ZTP riboswitch bound to ZMP has now been determined at 4.1 Å resolution. This model, which was refined against a data set from ∼750 diffraction images (each from a single crystal), was found to be consistent with that previously obtained from data collected at 100 K using conventional synchrotron X-radiation. These experiments demonstrate the feasibility of time-resolved XFEL experiments to understand how the ZTP riboswitch accommodates cognate ligand binding.

Peer Reviewed

1

Open Access

1

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