Ethical Considerations for Maternal-Fetal Interventions: Innovation, Research, and Oversight

Document Type

Journal Article

Publication Date

3-5-2025

Journal

Clinical obstetrics and gynecology

DOI

10.1097/GRF.0000000000000936

Abstract

Advances in prenatal diagnostics, imaging, and surgical techniques have accelerated maternal-fetal interventions (MFI), fetal care centers, and expanded options for families. Progress in this field has also raised ethical issues surrounding maternal autonomy, informed consent and decision-making, innovation versus research, equitable access, and disability and reproductive rights. We review ethical frameworks to evaluate MFIs, from innovation to research and, ideally, clinical practice. Necessary oversight and resources are summarized to promote ethical, equitable innovation and research while protecting maternal autonomy and supporting the informed consent and decision-making process. Additional implications amidst abortion restrictions are discussed, along with areas for future research.

Department

Obstetrics and Gynecology

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