Research Priorities for Plasma and Platelet Transfusion Strategies in Critically Ill Children: From the Transfusion and Anemia EXpertise Initiative-Control/Avoidance of Bleeding

Authors

Marianne E. Nellis, Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, NY Presbyterian Hospital - Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
Kenneth E. Remy, Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine and Pulmonary/Critical Care Medicine, Departments of Pediatrics and Internal Medicine, Washington University of St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Jacques Lacroix, Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Jill M. Cholette, Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, University of Rochester Golisano Children's Hospital, Rochester, NY.
Melania M. Bembea, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Robert T. Russell, Department of Surgery, University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Marie E. Steiner, Divisions of Critical Care and Hematology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Susan M. Goobie, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Adam M. Vogel, Division of Pediatric Surgery Texas Children's Hospital, Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
Gemma Crighton, Department of Haematology, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Stacey L. Valentine, Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA.
Meghan Delaney, Division of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's National Hospital; Department of Pathology and Pediatrics, The George Washington University Health Sciences, Washington, DC.
Robert I. Parker, Department of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Renaissance School of Medicine, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY.

Document Type

Journal Article

Publication Date

1-1-2022

Journal

Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies

Volume

23

Issue

13 Supple 1 1S

DOI

10.1097/PCC.0000000000002859

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To present a list of high-priority research initiatives for the study of plasma and platelet transfusions in critically ill children from the Transfusion and Anemia EXpertise Initiative-Control/Avoidance of Bleeding. DESIGN: Systematic review and consensus conference of international, multidisciplinary experts in platelet and plasma transfusion management of critically ill children. SETTING: Not applicable. PATIENTS: Critically ill pediatric patients at risk of bleeding and receiving plasma and/or platelet transfusions. INTERVENTIONS: None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: A panel of 13 experts developed research priorities for the study of plasma and platelet transfusions in critically ill children which were reviewed and ratified by the 29 Transfusion and Anemia EXpertise Initiative-Control/Avoidance of Bleeding experts. The specific priorities focused on the following subpopulations: severe trauma, traumatic brain injury, intracranial hemorrhage, cardiopulmonary bypass surgery, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, oncologic diagnosis or stem cell transplantation, acute liver failure and/or liver transplantation, noncardiac surgery, invasive procedures outside of the operating room, and sepsis and/or disseminated intravascular coagulation. In addition, tests to guide plasma and platelet transfusion, as well as component selection and processing, were addressed. We developed four general overarching themes and 14 specific research priorities using modified Research and Development/University of California, Los Angeles methodology. CONCLUSIONS: Studies are needed to focus on the efficacy/harm, dosing, timing, and outcomes of critically ill children who receive plasma and/or platelet transfusions. The completion of these studies will facilitate the development of evidence-based recommendations.

Department

Pathology

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