Document Type
Journal Article
Publication Date
9-29-2014
Journal
PLoS ONE
Volume
Volume 9, Issue 9
Inclusive Pages
Article number e107486
Keywords
Influenza, Human--complications; Meningococcal Infections--complications
Abstract
Importance and Objective
Prior influenza infection is a risk factor for invasive meningococcal disease. Quantifying the fraction of meningococcal disease attributable to influenza could improve understanding of viral-bacterial interaction and indicate additional health benefits to influenza immunization.
Design, Setting and Participants
A time series analysis of the association of influenza and meningococcal disease using hospitalizations in 9 states from 1989–2009 included in the State Inpatient Databases from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality and the proportion of positive influenza tests by subtype reported to the Centers for Disease Control. The model accounts for the autocorrelation of meningococcal disease and influenza between weeks, temporal trends, co-circulating respiratory syncytial virus, and seasonality. The influenza-subtype-attributable fraction was estimated using the model coefficients. We analyzed the synchrony of seasonal peaks in hospitalizations for influenza, respiratory syncytial virus, and meningococcal disease.
Results and Conclusions
In 19 of 20 seasons, influenza peaked≤2 weeks before meningococcal disease, and peaks were highly correlated in time (ρ = 0.95; P
Creative Commons License
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APA Citation
Jacobs JH, Viboud C, Tchetgen ET, Schwartz J, Steiner C, et al. (2014) The Association of Meningococcal Disease with Influenza in the United States, 1989–2009. PLoS ONE 9(9): e107486.
Peer Reviewed
1
Open Access
1
Comments
Reproduced with permission of PLoS ONE.