Clinical Presentation and Birth Outcomes Associated with Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection in Pregnancy.
Document Type
Journal Article
Publication Date
2016
Journal
PloS One
Volume
11
Issue
3
Inclusive Pages
Article Number: e0152015
DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0152015
Keywords
Pregnancy Complications, Infectious--diagnosis; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious--epidemiology; Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections--complications; Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections--diagnosis; Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human--isolation & purification
Abstract
Background
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most important cause of viral pneumonia in children worldwide. A maternal vaccine may protect both the mother and infant from RSV illness. The epidemiology and clinical presentation of RSV in pregnant and postpartum women is not well-described.
Methods
Data were collected from a prospective, randomized trial of influenza immunization in pregnant women in rural southern Nepal. Women were enrolled in their second trimester of pregnancy and followed until six months postpartum. Active weekly home-based surveillance for febrile respiratory illness was performed. Mid-nasal swabs collected with episodes of respiratory illness were tested for RSV by real-time polymerase chain reaction.
Results
RSV was detected in 14 (0.4%) illness episodes in 3693 women over 3554 person-years of surveillance from 2011–2014. RSV incidence was 3.9/1000 person-years overall, and 11.8/1000 person-years between September and December. Seven (50%) women sought care for RSV illness; none died. Of the 7 (50%) illness episodes during pregnancy, all had live births with 2 (29%) preterm births and a median birthweight of 3060 grams. This compares to 469 (13%) preterm births and a median birthweight of 2790 grams in women without RSV during pregnancy. Of the 7 mothers with postpartum RSV infection, RSV was detected in 4 (57%) of their infants.
Conclusions
RSV was an uncommon cause of febrile respiratory illness in mothers during pregnancy in Nepal. These data will inform prevention and therapeutic strategies against RSV in resource-limited settings.
APA Citation
Chu, H., Katz, J. D., Tielsch, J., Khatry, S. K., Shrestha, L., LeClerq, S. C., Magaret, A., Kuypers, J., Steinhoff, M., & Englund, J. A. (2016). Clinical Presentation and Birth Outcomes Associated with Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection in Pregnancy.. PloS One, 11 (3). http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0152015
Peer Reviewed
1
Open Access
1
Comments
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