Verbal abuse, like physical and sexual abuse, in childhood is associated with an earlier onset and more difficult course of bipolar disorder

Authors

Robert M. Post, George Washington UniversityFollow
Lori L. Altshuler, University of California at Los Angeles
Ralph W. Kupka, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
Susan L. McElroy, Linder Center of Hope, Mason, OH
Mark A. Frye, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
Mike Rowe, Bipolar Collaborative Network, Bethesda, MD
Gabriele S. Leverich, Bipolar Collaborative Network, Bethesda, MD
Heinz Grunze, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
Trisha Suppes, Veterans Affairs, Palo Alto, CA,
Paul E. Keck Jr., Linder Center of Hope, Mason, OH
Willem A. Nolen, University of Cincinnati

Document Type

Journal Article

Publication Date

5-2015

Journal

Bipolar Disorders

Volume

17

Issue

3

Inclusive Pages

323-330

DOI

10.1111/bdi.12268

Keywords

Adult Survivors of Child Abuse--statistics & numerical data; Bipolar Disorder--epidemiology; Child Abuse, Sexual--statistics & numerical data

APA Citation

Post, R. M., Altshuler, L. L., Kupka, R., Mcelroy, S. L., Frye, M. A., et al. (2015). Verbal abuse, like physical and sexual abuse, in childhood is associated with an earlier onset and more difficult course of bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disorders, 17(3), 323-330.

Peer Reviewed

1