Milken Institute School of Public Health Poster Presentations (Marvin Center & Video)

Prenatal EDC exposures and biomarkers of the chronic stress response

Poster Number

45

Document Type

Poster

Status

Graduate Student - Masters

Abstract Category

Environmental and Occupational Health

Keywords

pregnancy; stress; endocrine; inflammation

Publication Date

4-2017

Abstract

Background: Humans are widely exposed to endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) through consumer products, foods, and cosmetics. EDCs may interact with the glucocorticoid receptor; however associations between EDCs and the chronic stress response have not been well studied in humans. Chronic stress, which can manifest itself through inflammation, can contribute to adverse health outcomes during pregnancy including poor birth outcomes.

Objective: We investigated associations between prenatal exposures to persistent EDCs and biomarkers of the inflammatory response in women during pregnancy and the postpartum period.

Methodology: We used data from a cohort recruited from the San Francisco Bay area. The majority of the study participants were non-white, low-income pregnant women that are overweight or obese. Blood samples were collected during early pregnancy and at 3 and 9 months postpartum. Serum concentrations of polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) analytes, polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) and organochlorine pesticide analytes, and perfluorochemicals (PFCs) were measured during early pregnancy. Serum concentrations of interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 10 (IL-10), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), and corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) were measured at all three time points. Multivariable linear regression models were used to investigate the cross-sectional relationship between EDC exposure and inflammation biomarker levels. Longitudinal associations were examined with mixed models using IL-6, IL-10, TNF, and CRH measurements from all three time points.

Results: In the cross-sectional analyses, we observed positive associations between PBDE-47, PBDE-99, and PBDE-100 concentrations and IL-6 and TNF during early pregnancy (p

Conclusions: These findings suggest that exposure to specific EDCs is associated with increased inflammation among pregnant women during early pregnancy and the postpartum period. This study is one of the first to investigate the relationship between exposure to EDCs and biomarkers of chronic stress. Our findings may shed insight on mechanisms of EDC toxicity.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.

Open Access

1

Comments

Poster to be presented at GW Annual Research Days 2017.

This document is currently not available here.

Share

COinS
 

Prenatal EDC exposures and biomarkers of the chronic stress response

Background: Humans are widely exposed to endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) through consumer products, foods, and cosmetics. EDCs may interact with the glucocorticoid receptor; however associations between EDCs and the chronic stress response have not been well studied in humans. Chronic stress, which can manifest itself through inflammation, can contribute to adverse health outcomes during pregnancy including poor birth outcomes.

Objective: We investigated associations between prenatal exposures to persistent EDCs and biomarkers of the inflammatory response in women during pregnancy and the postpartum period.

Methodology: We used data from a cohort recruited from the San Francisco Bay area. The majority of the study participants were non-white, low-income pregnant women that are overweight or obese. Blood samples were collected during early pregnancy and at 3 and 9 months postpartum. Serum concentrations of polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) analytes, polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) and organochlorine pesticide analytes, and perfluorochemicals (PFCs) were measured during early pregnancy. Serum concentrations of interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 10 (IL-10), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), and corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) were measured at all three time points. Multivariable linear regression models were used to investigate the cross-sectional relationship between EDC exposure and inflammation biomarker levels. Longitudinal associations were examined with mixed models using IL-6, IL-10, TNF, and CRH measurements from all three time points.

Results: In the cross-sectional analyses, we observed positive associations between PBDE-47, PBDE-99, and PBDE-100 concentrations and IL-6 and TNF during early pregnancy (p

Conclusions: These findings suggest that exposure to specific EDCs is associated with increased inflammation among pregnant women during early pregnancy and the postpartum period. This study is one of the first to investigate the relationship between exposure to EDCs and biomarkers of chronic stress. Our findings may shed insight on mechanisms of EDC toxicity.